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Unit 1 Basics of Acid Base Balance
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Terms in this set (48)
Are Hydrogen ions an acid or a base?
Acid
What does pH measure?
How many hydrogen ions are in the blood
What pH range is compatible with life?
6.8 - 7.8
What is the pH of gastric fluid?
2
What is the pH of urine?
6
What is the pH of blood?
7.4
What is the pH of coke?
2.5
What is the pH of wine?
3
What happens to pH when there is a high hydrogen ion concentration?
The pH decreases
What happens to pH when there is a low hydrogen ion concentration?
The pH increases
What is the relationship between hydrogen and pH?
Inverse relationship
Is Carbon Dioxide an acid or a base?
Acid
What is the biggest source of acid in the body?
Carbon Dioxide
What chemicals make up Carbonic Acid?
Carbon Dioxide and Water
Is Sodium Bicarbonate an acid or a base?
Base
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The pits in a compact disc are some of the smallest things ever mass-produced mechanically by humans. These pits represent the 1s and 0s of digital information on a compact disc. These pits are only $$ 1.6 \times 10 ^ { - 8 } $$ m deep (1/4 the wavelength of red laser light). How many of these pits would have to be stacked on top of each other to make a hole 0.305 m deep?
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The power output of a laser is measured by its wattage, that is, the number of joules of energy it radiates per second (1 W = 1 J s^-1). A 10-W laser produces a beam of green light with a wavelength of 520 nm (5.2 x 10^-7 m). (a) Calculate the energy carried by each photon. (b) Calculate the number of photons emitted by the laser per second.
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