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ATI Comp Focused Review

Terms in this set (246)

Neonatal opiate w/d timeframe
Can last 2-3w
Manifestations of neonatal abstinence syndrome
Rapid change in mood
Hypersensitivity to noise/stimuli
Dehydration
Poor wt gain
Heroin w/d in neonate
Low birth weight
Small for gestational age
Decreased Moro reflex
Hypothermia/Hyperthermia
Methadone w/d in neonate
^ incidence of seizures
Sleep pattern disturb.
Higher birth weights
Higher risk of SIDS
Marijuana w/d in neonate
Preterm birth
Meconium staining
Amphetamine w/d in neonate
Preterm or SGA
Drowsiness
Jitteriness
Sleep pattern disturb.
Resp distress
Freq infx
Poor wt gain
Emot. disturb.
Delayed growth/dev
FAS
Epicanthal folds
Strabismus
Ptosis
Poor suck
Small teeth
Cleft lip/palate
Deafness
Abnormal palmar creases and irregular hair
Heart defects-atrial/vent septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, patent-ductus arteriosus
Dev delays, neuro abnorm.
Prenatal and postnatal growth retard.
Sleep disturb.
Tobacco effects on neonate
Preemie
LBW
^SIDS
^bronchitis
PNA
Dev. delays
Phenobarbital for neonate
Anticonvulsant
Decreases CNS irritability, control seizures for alcohol/opioid addiction
Neonatal hypoglycemia risks
Maternal DM
Preemie
LGA or SGA
Cold stress, asphyxia
Maternal epidural anesthesia
Neontal hypoglycemia S/S
Poor feeding
Jittery/tremors
Hypothermia
Diaphoresis
Weak shrill cry
Lethargy
Flaccidity
Seizures/coma
Irreg. resp.
Cyanosis
Apnea
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
surfactant deficiency in lungs characterized by poor gas exchange and ventilatory failure
Surfactant
Keeps alveoli from collapsing and allows gas exchange
Atelectasis can lead to...
respiratory acidosis and hypoxemia
RDS S/S
Tachypnea
Nasal flaring
Expiratory grunting
Retractions
Labored breathing w/ prolonged expiration
Fine crackles
Cyanosis
Unresponsiveness
Flaccidity
Apnea w/ decreased breath sounds-worsened RDS
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