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Online Health 2: Topic Test 4 Mental, Emotional, and Stress Related Problems
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Gravity
Mental Health Disorders, Anxiety Depression and Suicide, Stress and Health, Coping with Stress
Terms in this set (196)
The final stage of the grieving process is __________, which provides __________.
A.
anger . . . an outlet for dangerous feelings
B.
bargaining . . . the opportunity to trade something to erase your loss
C.
acceptance . . . the ability to move forward in life
D.
depression . . . the time to feel your deep sorrow
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
C
What is a common strategy for coping with anxiety, depression, or suicide?
A.
to seek support and guidance from those around you
B.
to separate yourself from everyone for 3-6 months to think through your feelings
C.
to concentrate on activities that reinforce addictive behaviors
D.
to just try to forget all the feelings you have
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
In general, coping with stress includes __________.
A.
negative coping strategies
B.
positive coping skills
C.
positive attitudes
D.
all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
B
__________ can keep you alert and sharpen your concentration.
A.
Stress response
B.
Exhaustion
C.
Resistance
D.
None of the above
A
Which of the following symptoms is considered a physical effect of stress?
A.
chest pain
B.
mood swings
C.
irritability
D.
restlessness
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
Participating in physical activity can help to reduce stress in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
A.
it releases stored energy
B.
it causes fatigue and exhaustion
C.
it releases tension
D.
it relaxes muscles
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
B
Symptoms of excessive stress include all of the following EXCEPT:
A.
depression
B.
constipation
C.
increased energy level
D.
headache
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
C
Emotional intelligence can give you the ability to __________.
A.
remain hopeful during challenging times
B.
read others' emotions
C.
avoid life disappointments
D.
rid yourself of anxiety for good
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
Periods of depression that do not affect our daily lives are called adjustment disorders.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
Once exhaustion sets in, stress becomes easier to manage.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
Divorce and disability are two types of loss.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
True
The hormones released due to stress lead to increased risk of pregnancy.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
Which of the following statements relating to stress is FALSE?
A.
Stress is caused by a wide variety of factors.
B.
Stress causes an automatic physiological response in organisms.
C.
Stress is always unhealthy and should be avoided.
D.
Stress can affect the mind and the body.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
B
Hypnosis is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
True
Emotional signs of stress include aches and nausea.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
Anxiety disorders can be genetic or caused by a traumatic life event.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
True
Violence is a normal step in the grieving process.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
Which of these statements describes experiences or feelings related to anxiety?
A.
excessive fear of objects or situations
B.
fear of embarrassment
C.
constant worry
D.
all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
D
One type of treatment for extreme depression includes sending electrical currents through the brain.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
True
A major side effect that stress can cause on the gastrointestinal system is __________.
A.
diminished levels of gastrin, leading to constipation
B.
elevated levels of gastrin, causing stomach ulcers
C.
elevated levels of cortisol, causing overeating
D.
diminished levels of cortisol, causing weight loss
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
C
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
Those who abuse drugs are more likely to attempt suicide.
B.
Major depression sometimes leads to suicide attempts.
C.
Copycat suicides are a form of cluster suicide.
D.
Suicide only has consequences for the person who attempts suicide.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
D
Marriage and graduation can be stressful life events.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
True
If you suspect someone you know may attempt suicide, you should __________.
A.
help them talk through their issues
B.
help them by ignoring their behavior
C.
help them by pointing out their faults
D.
help them conceal their problems from others
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
Stress is __________.
A.
positive or negative, depending on circumstances
B.
a body's automatic physical response
C.
a negative reaction to outside influences
D.
A and B only
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
D
Daily hassles that may induce stress include all of the following EXCEPT:
A.
graduation
B.
school work
C.
peer pressure
D.
conflicts
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
Which statement BEST defines emotions?
A.
Emotions are feelings that randomly occur and for no reason.
B.
Emotions are feelings that often go unnoticed by others.
C.
Emotions are feelings that are triggered by thoughts or events.
D.
Emotions are feelings that provide no insight into a person's mental health.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
C
Positive life decisions are usually based on __________.
A.
your latest interest
B.
good mental and emotional health
C.
suggestions by friends
D.
short-term satisfaction
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
B
Mental health disorders are __________.
A.
easily cured with medications
B.
not really classified as diseases
C.
complex diseases
D.
caused by birth defects
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
C
Individuals with high self-esteem __________.
A.
need to please others in order to be happy
B.
are conceited and will not talk to negative people
C.
can recognize their own worth and value
D.
are less likely to be socially popular or outgoing
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
C
Medications are often the complete solution for curing those with a mental health disorder.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
Every individual can interpret emotions accurately.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
If you have integrity, then you are __________.
A.
trustworthy
B.
honest
C.
reliable
D.
all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
D
To cope with stress, it is important to release your energy in any way possible.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
Which of the following is NOT true about self-esteem?
A.
Self-esteem is perceived value and self-worth of a person.
B.
Self-esteem is the same for each member of a family.
C.
Self-esteem varies from person to person.
D.
Self-esteem can adapt and change throughout a lifetime.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
B
Which of the following BEST describes self-actualization?
A.
breaking down your life into the key components
B.
learning to achieve without help from others
C.
reaching your maximum potential in life
D.
accepting your faults
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
C
Health effects of stress can result in all of the following EXCEPT:
A.
weight loss or weight gain
B.
headache and nausea
C.
lower blood pressure and chills
D.
upset stomach and or other illness
C
Self-esteem is only determined by family heredity.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
When you practice self-acceptance, you are less likely to __________.
A.
understand your own strengths
B.
understand your own weaknesses
C.
compare yourself to others
D.
accept your own appearance
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
C
Outside influences that affect self-esteem come from __________.
A.
peers
B.
puberty
C.
happiness
D.
emotions
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
If you or someone you know may have a mental disorder, it's important to discuss this concern with a trusted adult.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
True
If you do not manage your emotions, they most likely will affect your ability to make good decisions.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
True
Unfortunately, a good personality can be overshadowed by poor mental or emotional health.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
True
Which of these statements BEST summarizes the cause of mental health disorders?
A.
Mental health disorders occur because of a variety of factors.
B.
Mental health disorders occur because of physical deformities.
C.
Mental health disorders occur because of childhood neglect.
D.
Mental health disorders occur because of brain damage.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
It is important to have critical friends around in order to strengthen your self-esteem.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
One way to improve self-esteem is through positive self-talk.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
True
Positive self-talk can be helpful because __________.
A.
it assists in improving self-esteem
B.
it causes others to praise you
C.
it creates new external expectations
D.
it reduces the amount of criticism you receive
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
Good mental health is the ability to __________.
A.
express feelings appropriately
B.
allow daily situations to cause excessive anxiety
C.
recognize and cope with the daily demands of life
D.
none of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
C
Mental health disorders are usually due to a single cause.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
A good sense of contentment means that you work hard throughout your life, leaving little time for rest and play.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
False
While your personality may cause certain tendencies, it's your __________ that mostly guides your behavior.
A.
self-esteem and mental health
B.
mental and emotional health
C.
friends and parents
D.
heredity and self-esteem
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
B
Emotional signs of stress include aches and nausea.
F
The general adaptation syndrome response includes __________.
A.
alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
B.
instinct, rapid heartbeat, and flight
C.
depression, shallow breathing, and fight
D.
none of the above
A
Symptoms of excessive stress include all of the following EXCEPT:
A.
depression
B.
constipation
C.
increased energy level
D.
headache
C
Which of the following symptoms is considered a physical effect of stress?
A.
chest pain
B.
mood swings
C.
irritability
D.
restlessness
A
Once exhaustion sets in, stress becomes easier to manage.
F
A major side effect that stress can cause on the gastrointestinal system is __________.
A.
diminished levels of gastrin, leading to constipation
B.
elevated levels of gastrin, causing stomach ulcers
C.
elevated levels of cortisol, causing overeating
D.
diminished levels of cortisol, causing weight loss
C
Stress is __________.
A.
positive or negative, depending on circumstances
B.
a body's automatic physical response
C.
a negative reaction to outside influences
D.
A and B only
D
The signs of cognitive (mental) stress include all of the following EXCEPT:
A.
loss of memory
B.
loss of concentration
C.
poor judgment
D.
isolation
D
Which of the following statements relating to stress is FALSE?
A.
Stress is caused by a wide variety of factors.
B.
Stress causes an automatic physiological response in organisms.
C.
Stress is always unhealthy and should be avoided.
D.
Stress can affect the mind and the body.
C
Which statement BEST describes the effects that stress has on the immune system?
A.
Stress can lead to increased vulnerability to infections and immune deficiency disorders.
B.
Stress can lead to decreased infections and immune deficiency disorders.
C.
Stress can inhibit the production of red blood cells and platelets.
D.
Stress can decrease the likelihood of catching colds, flu, and pneumonia.
A
Anxiety
Feeling that often causes a sense of nervousness or a need to escape a situation.
Phobia
A strong, excessive fear of an object or a situation.
Depression
A prolonged feeling of helplessness, hopelessness, and sadness that prevents a person from carrying out everyday activities.
Suicide
The act of intentionally taking one's own life.
Compare and contrast major depression with dysthymia depression.
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: The symptoms for these two types of depression are similar, but the dysthymia symptoms are less severe. In addition, major depression lasts for an indefinite period of time, while dysthymia depression only reoccurs for periods of a few days or weeks before fading away again.
What is the most important step you can take if someone you know may be thinking about suicide?
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: If someone you know is considering suicide, talk with them about your observations and demonstrate your support for them. It may be important to tell others about the problem if they refuse to get help.
Explain why anxiety can sometimes be a necessary and healthy feeling.
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: Anxiety is a biological response to stress. Normal levels of anxiety can temporarily help stimulate your mind and body to help you perform in difficult situations or to escape danger. It is only when the anxiety is sustained over longer periods of time that negative consequences occur.
Describe the treatment options for someone with an anxiety disorder.
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: Therapy can be used to talk through thoughts and provide cognitive behavior treatment. Medications can help to regulate anxiety through chemical controls. Under the influence of hypnosis, the causes of anxiety can sometimes be alleviated. Finally, support groups can offer comfort and help in a nonjudgemental manner from others in similar situations.
What lifestyle choices can help reduce the risk of suicide?
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: Maintaining a healthy support group of friends and family, avoiding drugs and alcohol, and seeking treatment for depression can reduce one's risk of suicide.
Explain when you should seek treatment for depression.
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: When depression begins to affect your work and daily life, you should seek professional treatment.
Warning signs of suicide include all of the following EXCEPT:
feelings of euphoria
How does therapy help in the treatment of depression?
changes negative thinking patterns
There are no risks when taking medication to treat anxiety.
False
Medications taken for the treatment of depression __________.
must be monitored closely for the proper dosage
Periods of depression that do called adjustment disorders.
False
Stress
The body's automatic physical response to outside forces.
Distress
A negative stress that can make a person sick or can keep a person from reaching a goal.
eustress
A positive stress that energizes a person and helps a person reach a goal.
stressor
The situations or pressures that cause stress.
stress response
The body's initial reaction to stress.
General Adaption Syndrome
Describes the bodies short-term and long-term reactions to stress in three specific stages.
What are the key signs of stress affecting mental health?
If one has a constant state of alertness and anxiety, then they may have stress that is affecting their mental health. In many cases, due to the prolonged exposure to stress, the fight-or-flight response has been on for too long, leading to exhaustion due to increased levels of hormones, which may lead to depression.
What are some of the physical signs of stress?
The signs of stress include headache, dry mouth, heartburn, constipation, depression, and insomnia.
What are the features of general adaptation syndrome?
The three steps in the general adaptation syndrome are alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. Alarm is the fight-or-flight response. Your hormones surge, breathing becomes rapid and shallow, glucose is released, your heart rate increases, and your pupils dilate. The second part is resistance, which includes either fighting, where a stressor is taken head on, or flight, where a stressor is avoided. It includes how your body uses stored energy, hormones, minerals, and glucose to react. The final stage is exhaustion, also known as burn out. After prolonged stress, exhaustion kicks in and the ability to manage stress becomes low. At this point, the system of the body can become compromised due to prolonged exposure to the hormones involved with stress.
How can stress actually be a good thing?
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: The body's initial reaction to stress keeps you alert, gives you a burst of energy, and allows you to face the challenge. It can protect you from harm and motivate you during the incident. It can also sharpen your concentration.
Compare and contrast eustress with distress.
distress is great sorrow, pain, or trouble
Eustress is good stress
Behavior
the way someone acts
cope
to deal with difficulties or responsibilities in a successful manner.
Describe the importance of getting enough sleep.
Getting 8 to 9 hours of sleep a night improves concentration and allows for clearer thoughts. Sleep can also improve individual mood and attitude. It also improves physical health and chances of success.
Briefly describe some examples of negative ways to cope with stress.
Some negative coping strategies include smoking, drinking alcohol, or using drugs. It might also include over- and undereating as a way to manage stress. Lashing out at others is another negative way stress shows. Finally, many choose to avoid the problem altogether by sleeping too much, watching TV or playing on the computer hour after hour, and withdrawing from family and friends.
When considering the claim that eating well helps to reduce stress, what advice might your give a friend who appears to be stressed about an upcoming exam but chooses to have chips and soda for lunch every day?
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: I may tell my friend that a poor diet can lead to fatique and the inability to concentrate on or prepare effectively for her exam. Rather than drinking soda, I would recommend that my friend drink more water and limit comfort foods. I also may remind my friend that eating a balanced diet helps to decrease any school- or work-related stress.
Explain how relaxing and/or laughing helps to reduce stress.
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: By adopting a "relax and laugh" coping strategy, it will make me choose to spend time with people that make me laugh. It might also help me participate in activities that are enjoyable and elicit laughter. It might also improve my immune system because laughter and relaxation boost an immune system. Relaxation also helps recharge your batteries.
List and briefly describe some examples of positive ways to cope with stress.
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: Positive coping skills include redirecting energy, which includes trying something new like a creative project or working out; relaxing and laughing, which help recharge your energy; maintaining a positive attitude, which includes being confident and embracing positive values; seeking support from trusted persons; and expressing oneself, which is important because it allows you to express your thoughts and desires.
Keeping a journal is not an effective way of keeping stress under control.
False
Lashing out at others is a healthy way of coping with stress.
False
Which of the following is NOT an important component of planning ahead?
constructing an inflexible plan
Talking with a trusted person about what stresses you is an example of what type of coping strategy?
expressing oneself and seeking support
Smoking, drinking, or using drugs are all considered to be negative ways of coping with stress.
True
Healthy ways of coping with stress include developing refusal skills, getting sleep, and planning ahead.
True
Type A personalities are less prone to stress than most people.
False
autism is a type of personality disorder
false
mental health disorders disrupt everyday activities
true
which of the following is TRUE concerning the use of medicine to treat mental disorder
Medication can be used to help those with mental health disorders function more effectively
The value of group therapy for the treatment of mental health disorders is that an individual can
find comfort in talking to people that have similar experiences
which of the following statements describes mental disorders?
Mental disorders are illnesses that affect a person's emotions, behavior, and thoughts.
All of the following are treatments for mental health disorders EXCEPT:
chemotherapy
Mental health counselors are typically the starting point for prescribing medications
false
In general, anxiety disorders __________.
have symptoms that can be treated with therapy and medication
Which of the following is most likely to create depression?
traumatic life experiences
Hypnosis is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.
true
Which of the following is NOT true?
suicide only had consequences for the person who attempts suicide
Which of these statements describes experiences or feelings related to anxiety?
all of the above
Anxiety only occurs in those who have an anxiety disorder.
false
Periods of depression that do not affect our daily lives are called adjustment disorders.
false
Suicide is when a person intentionally ends his or her life.
true
Anxiety disorders can be genetic or caused by a traumatic life event.
true
Which of these statements BEST describes a suicide cluster?
A suicide cluster occurs when multiple people attempt suicide at one time.
Feelings of sadness __________.
re one of the major symptoms of depression
If you suspect someone you know may attempt suicide, you should __________.
help them talk through their issues
Stress can affect the circulatory system by causing headaches, heart attacks, strokes, and diabetes.
true
Stress has an effect on every system of the body.
true
Stress is the body's automatic physical reaction to real or imagined forces.
true
Change in diet, sleep patterns, and routine are all __________ signs of stress.
behavioral
The signs of cognitive (mental) stress include all of the following EXCEPT
isolation
Which of the following statements relating to stress is false
Stress is always unhealthy and should be avoided
Emotional signs of stress include aches and nausea
false
High blood pressure is a physical response to stress
true
Which of the following symptoms is considered a physical effect of stress?
chest pain
Which of the following glands does NOT release hormones into the bloodstream during a stress response?
Not Hypothalamus
The general adaptation syndrome response includes
alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
The hormones released due to stress lead to increased risk of pregnancy.
false
Once exhaustion sets in, stress becomes easier to manage
false
Positive coping skills include all of the following EXCEPT:
drinking excessive alcohol
When practicing refusal skills, it is beneficial to participate in a potentially stressful or threatening situation.
false
Which of the following is a benefit to getting an adequate amount of sleep?
all of the above
Once the cause of stress has been identified, there are no behaviors that can lessen the effect of or eliminate the stress.
false
Which of the following is NOT a healthy way to express yourself?
fighting to release energy
Which of the following is NOT a way to redirect your energy?
obsessing about the problem
Healthy behaviors include all of the following EXCEPT:
agreeing with everything and everyone
Getting physical exercise is a healthy way to combat stress.
true
Participating in physical activity can help to reduce stress in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
it causes fatigue
For most people, getting 8 to 9 hours of sleep increases concentration, improves physical health, and improves one's mood.
true
Marriage and graduation can be stressful life events.
true
Which of the following coping strategies involves having a positive attitude?
Accepting that some things are uncontrollable
Everyone reacts to stress in the same way.
false
Daily hassles that may induce stress include all of the following EXCEPT:
graduation
Lashing out at others is a healthy way of coping with stress
false
A common strategy for coping with anxiety, depression, or thoughts of suicide is finding support from people around you.
true
Type A personalities are less prone to stress than most people
false
Mental health disorders are not really diseases.
false
Being able to perform well in a high pressure situation is a natural stress response that releases extra hormones.
true
Healthy ways of coping with stress include developing refusal skills, getting sleep, and planning ahead
true
Which of the following is NOT an anxiety disorder?
partial suppression disorder
Positive, short-term, motivating, and inspiring stress is called __________.
eustress
Explain the three major causes that contribute to mental health disorders.
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: The exact causes of mental disorders are not fully understood, but the main causes are physical, psychological, and environmental factors. Physical factors are abnormalities in the body that occur due to physical damage. Brain damage, exposure to toxins, prenatal damage, poor nutrition, and genetic factors are just some of the examples of physical damage that can cause mental illness. Psychological issues are feelings or emotional stressors in life such as feelings of anxiety or loneliness. Environmental conditions that influence mental illness are unmanageable changes such as death or divorce, social and cultural expectations, and substance abuse.
According to the lecture, all of the following are examples of environmental factors that influence mental health disorders EXCEPT:
brain damage
Compare and contrast the roles of a psychologist with a psychiatrist.
Psychiatrists obtain a medical degree and are able to prescribe medications to clients, while psychologists are not. Both a psychologist and a psychiatrist treat clients with mental illnesses. They often work together when treating a patient and focus on providing strategies to make the client's life more manageable.
Give an example of how a clinical psychologist might treat someone diagnosed with a mood disorder.
A clinical psychologist may suggest that someone with a mood disorder set up an appointment with a psychiatrist to get medication to stabilize or assist with mood swings. The psychologist might also teach the client different strategies for handling stressful situations and/or techniques to stabilize mood issues.
Major contributing causes of mental health disorders are environmental conditions and situations.
True
The most common type of mental disorder is mood disorder.
True
Compare and contrast conduct disorders with personality disorders.
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: Conduct disorders are most often specific to kids and teens. This type of disorder leads to aggressive, violent, and destructive behaviors. Those diagnosed with a conduct disorder often have low self-esteem and little guilt or remorse for their behavior. On the other hand, personality disorders can occur in all ages. People with this disorder chronically have a difficult time in their relationships, are usually inflexible, and have difficulty adapting to change.
Which of the following statements BEST describes paranoid schizophrenia?
includes having illusions and hallucinations
Describe how moving to a new location and beginning a new job may be difficult for someone diagnosed with a personality disorder.
Responses will vary. A sample response follows: Someone diagnosed with a personality disorder has difficulty coping with or adapting to situations involving change. They also have difficulty establishing relationships with others. Therefore, someone with a personality disorder would have trouble moving to a new location and beginning a new job because both of these involve dealing with people and changing current circumstances.
The causes of mental disorders include __________ factors.
Biological, environmental, physical
Physical factors influencing mental health disorders include all of the following EXCEPT:
cultural expectations
Medications are often the complete solution for curing those with a mental health disorder.
False
Anxiety disorders are __________.
characterized by abnormal fear of everyday situations
Mental health disorders are usually due to a single cause.
False
If you or someone you know may have a mental disorder, it's important to discuss this concern with a trusted adult.
True
Which of these statements BEST summarizes the cause of mental health disorders?
Mental health disorders occur because of a variety of factors.
Which of the following is NOT a mental health professional?
radiologist
Mental health disorders disrupt everyday activities.
True
All of the following are positive strategies for improving self-esteem EXCEPT:
changing who you are
Which of the following is NOT true about self-esteem?
Self-esteem is the same for each member of a family.
Which statement is most correct about self-esteem?
Self-esteem can fluctuate depending on circumstances.
If you have integrity, then you are __________.
all of the above
One way to improve self-esteem is through positive self-talk.
T
It is important to have critical friends around in order to strengthen your self-esteem.
F
A family attempting to improve self-esteem in a child would NOT __________.
criticize mistakes
Positive self-talk can be helpful because __________.
it assists in improving self-esteem
Once integrity has been lost, it is impossible to regain.
F
Good mental health and emotional health are crucial to making positive life decisions.
T
Our emotions, such as anger, love, and fear, are reactions of the mind and body.
T
Scientists have proven that genes play no role in self-esteem.
F
Those with high self-esteem are highly critical of their strengths and weaknesses.
F
How can the media negatively affect self-esteem?
The media often does not accurately portray reality. Therefore, when individuals compare themselves to individuals portrayed in the media, they may begin to view themselves as unworthy or lacking in some way. Because the media often gives an inaccurate portrayal of an individual's life, an individual can develop unrealistic expectations. If these expectations are never met, then personal self-esteem can be negatively affected.
Scientists agree that both genetic and environmental factors influence self-esteem.
T
Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, explain why someone who is financially stable is more likely to be focused on social experiences than someone who does not have enough money to buy his or her next meal.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, an individual whose safety and physical needs are met is able to focus more on social needs. A person who is hungry is often unable to focus on his or her need for love or acceptance until this basic need is met.
All of the following are true about emotions EXCEPT:
Emotions only occur in some individuals.
List some things that you can do to help improve your own self-esteem.
In order to build up self-esteem, you should strive to be honest, trustworthy, and sincere in your actions. These characteristics are all associated with strengthening your integrity. You can also engage in positive self-talk and give yourself compliments daily. Additionally, it is important to choose good friends that accept who you are and support you. Lastly, gain self-acceptance. Accepting your own strengths and weaknesses is important in improving your self-esteem.
Provide an example of how mental and emotional health can affect behavior.
If an individual is mentally and emotionally healthy, he or she is better able to handle difficult life challenges or problems because individuals who are mentally and emotionally healthy are likely to have a positive outlook, higher self-esteem, and feel a sense of belonging and purpose. However, if your emotional and mental health is poor, you're more likely to be negative and not cope well with everyday stresses, such as losing a job.
Discuss how self-esteem level has been linked to perceived successes and failures in life.
High self-esteem has been linked to success in making and meeting goals where those with low self-esteem have difficulty making and achieving goals. Overall, those with high self-esteem have reported greater fulfillment in life, while those who lack esteem often make poor decisions regarding their social relationships and other decisions involving their surrounding environment.
Emotions are reactions triggered by events or thoughts.
T
Many times the media will broadcast images that can lead to __________.
negative self-esteem
An individual will only feel stress in negative situations.
False
Describe the process for managing emotional stress.
It is important to express one's feelings and not hold them in. It is important to take care of yourself and listen to your body. Develop resilience, which is the ability to bounce back after emotional stress has occurred. Finally, keep things in perspective. This last step includes keeping a positive outlook.
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