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Bony anatomy of the knee
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NinamariGeena
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Terms in this set (123)
Bony anatomy of the knee
What are the muscles that aid in extension of the knee?
Rectus femorus
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medius
Vastus intermedius
Quad muscles!
Nerve? Femoral.
What are the muscles that aid in flexion of the knee?
Hamstrings
Sartorius
Gracilis
Popliteus
Gastrocnemius
Ligaments and cartilage
-Cartilage is important in arthritis and DJD
-ACL is most important, helps with anterior stability
Muscles of the lower leg
Gastrocnemius has two heads, medial and lateral.
Soleus helps lower leg stability
Arteries/Veins of the legs
In posterior aspect, artery is right against proximal tibia/distal femur
Nerve distribution of the leg
Lateral femoral- important for total hip replacements, can be injured and cause temporary or permanent numbness
Location of pain
What might you find in a patient with pain when palpating the joint line?
meniscus tear
Palpable defects that will reproduce pain and might indicate a possible rupture
quadriceps tear
patella ligament tear
patella fracture
ROM of the knee
0 -140
which muscle extends the knee?
quadriceps
which muscle flexes the knee?
hamstring
Male Q angle
<18 degrees
Female Q angle
<22 degrees
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