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Chapter 13: biliary system (practice test)

Terms in this set (36)

In the transverse view, the order of structures, from midline to right, is:
A) portal vein, head of the pancreas, duodenum, liver, and gallbladder
B) portal vein, duodenum, superior mesenteric vein, right kidney, and gallbladder
C) portal vein, head of the pancreas, gallbladder, right kidney, and liver
D) splenic vein, superior mesenteric vein, duodenum, gallbladder, portal and vein
A) portal vein, head of the pancreas, duodenum, liver, and gallbladder
The relationship of the gallbladder and the right kidney can be stated as:
A) the right kidney is anterior to the gallbladder
B) the right kidney is superior to the gallbladder
C) the right kidney is posterior to the gallbladder
D) the right kidney is inferior to the gallbladder
C) the right kidney is posterior to the gallbladder
The left and right hepatic ducts form the?
A) cystic duct
B) common hepatic duct
C) common bile duct
D) portal triad
B) common hepatic duct
The relationship of the portal vein, common bile duct, and the hepatic artery can be stated as?
A) the common bile duct lies medial to the portal veins, and the hepatic artery is located lateral to the portal vein
B) the portal vein lies medial to the common bile duct and the hepatic artery
C) the portal vein lies lateral to the common bile duct and the hepatic artery
D) the common bile duct is located lateral to the portal vein, and the hepatic artery lies medial to the portal vein
D) the common bile duct is located lateral to the portal vein, and the hepatic artery lies medial to the portal vein
The route of bile secretion directly from the liver to the gallbladder is via the?
A) common bile duct
B) cystic duct
C) right hepatic duct
D) left hepatic duct
B) cystic duct
The gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the?
A) celiac artery
B) proper hepatic artery
C) splenic artery
D) common hepatic artery
D) common hepatic artery
True or False...
The gallbladder fossa can be identified close to the main lobar fissure.
True
True or False...
Following the main portal vein, the gallbladder is seen just superior to the right portal vein.
False
True or False...
The gallbladder remains stationary despite changes in the patient's position.
False
True or False...
The common bile duct is formed by the union of the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct.
True
True or False...
The common bile duct can be found medial and posterior to the main portal vein.
False
True or False...
The hepatic artery is found slightly medial and anterior to the main portal vein.
True
True or False...
The most inferior portion of the common bile duct is called the infraduodenal portion.
False
True or False...
The celiac artery passes posterior to the common hepatic duct and anterior to the common duct.
False
True or False...
Normally, the gallbladder wall is less than 5 mm thick.
True
True or False...
The normal gallbladder appears round on the longitudinal view.
False
True or False...
The common bile duct enters the duodenum through the hepatopancreatic ampulla.
True
True or False...
The length of the gallbladder is highly variable.
True
True or False...
Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a peptide hormone that stimulates the gallbladder to contract.
True
True or False...
CCK is a peptide hormone that stimulates the sphincter of Oddi to contract.
False
True or False...
CCK is a peptide hormone that increases hepatic production of bile.
True
True or False...
The landmarks that help identify the gallbladder on longitudinal section are the portal vein, main lobar fissure, and right kidney.
True
True or False...
The gallbladder is routinely identified with ultrasound.
True
True or False...
The common hepatic duct is routinely seen on ultrasound.
True
True or False...
The common bile duct is routinely seen on ultrasound.
True
True or False...
The right hepatic duct is routinely seen on ultrasound.
False
True or False...
The left hepatic duct is routinely seen on ultrasound
False
True or False...
The cystic duct is routinely seen on ultrasound.
False
Match the following measurements with the proper structure. Diameter of the cystic duct.
A) 0.5 to 2.5 cm
B) 3 to 5 cm
C) 1 to 7 mm
D) 8 to 11.5 cm
E) 3 mm
F) 1 to 3.5 cm
E) 3 mm
Match the following measurements with the proper structure. Length of the cystic duct.
A) 0.5 to 2.5 cm
B) 3 to 5 cm
C) 1 to 7 mm
D) 8 to 11.5 cm
E) 3 mm
F) 1 to 3.5 cm
F) 1 to 3.5 cm
Match the following measurements with the proper structure. Length of the common hepatic duct.
A) 0.5 to 2.5 cm
B) 3 to 5 cm
C) 1 to 7 mm
D) 8 to 11.5 cm
E) 3 mm
F) 1 to 3.5 cm
B) 3 to 5 cm
Match the following measurements with the proper structure. Length of the right and left hepatic ducts.
A) 0.5 to 2.5 cm
B) 3 to 5 cm
C) 1 to 7 mm
D) 8 to 11.5 cm
E) 3 mm
F) 1 to 3.5 cm
A) 0.5 to 2.5 cm
Match the following measurements with the proper structure. Diameter of the common bile duct.
A) 0.5 to 2.5 cm
B) 3 to 5 cm
C) 1 to 7 mm
D) 8 to 11.5 cm
E) 3 mm
F) 1 to 3.5 cm
C) 1 to 7 mm
Match the following measurements with the proper structure. Length of the common bile duct.
A) 0.5 to 2.5 cm
B) 3 to 5 cm
C) 1 to 7 mm
D) 8 to 11.5 cm
E) 3 mm
F) 1 to 3.5 cm
D) 8 to 11.5 cm
The layers of the gallbladder wall are the ______, ______, and ______.
Muscosa, fibromuscular layer, and serous layer
The common sections of the gallbladder are the ______, _______, and ______.
Fundus, body, neck
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