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The human body in health in illness chapter 6

Terms in this set (56)

epithelial tissue
Tissue that is avascular and is nourished from the underlying connective tissue
connective tissue
Osseous tissue
epithelial tissue
Attached to a basement membrane
connective tissue
Blood, bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue
nervous tissue
Neurons and glia
epithelial tissue
Classified as squamous, cuboidal, or columnar
epithelial tissue
Classified as simple or stratified
connective tissue
Has the greatest amount of intercellular matrix of the four tissue types
muscle tissue
Classified as skeletal, smooth, or cardiac
connective tissue
Type of tissue that forms tough bands that attach muscle to bone
connective tissue
Dense fibrous, reticular, and areolar
connective tissue
Specialized type of this tissue stores fat
connective tissue
A sarcoma arises from this type of tissue
epithelial tissue
A carcinoma arises from this type of tissue
epithelial tissue
Primary functions include secretion, absorption, excretion, and protection
connective tissue
Most abundant of the four tissue type
epithelial tissue
Forms the epidermis
epithelial tissue
Endocrine and exocrine glands arise from this type of tissue
connective tissue
Binds together parts of the body; example include ligaments, tendons, capsules, and fascia
epithelial tissue
Had two surfaces, one surfaces is always unattached or free, such as the surface of the outer skin and lining of the mouth
connective tissue
Chondrocytes and osteocytes
epithelial tissue
Transitional; found in stretchy organs such as the urinary bladder
muscle tissue
Type of tissue that forms tough bands that attach bone to bone
mucous membrane
Membrane lining all body cavities that open to the outside of the body
synovial membrane
Connective tissue membrane that lines the cavities of joints
cutaneous membrane
Skin
visceral pleura
Serous membrane that covers the outside of each lung
parietal peritoneum
Serous membrane that lines the inner wall of the a domino pelvic cavity
visceral peritoneum
Serous membrane that lines the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity
parietal pleura
Serous membrane that lines the walls of the thoracic cavity
Connective tissue membrane
synovial membrane and periosteum
mucous membrane
Lines the mouth, nose, and respiratory passages
Pericardium
Sling that supports the heart
1. The parietal and visceral pleurae
A. Are mucous membrane
B. Secretes small amounts of serous fluid
C. Are located in the abdominal cavity
D. Surround the heart
B. Secretes small amounts of serous fluid
2. Epithelial tissue
A. Has extensive intercellular material
B. Forms large continuous sheets of tissue
C. Forms tendons, ligaments, and capsules
D. Is described as visceral and parietal
B. Forms large continuous sheets of tissue
3. Glandular tissue
A. Is found only within abdominal organs
B. Arises from epithelial tissue
C. Is classified as dense, fibrous, and areolar
D. Stores fat
B. Arises from epithelial tissue
4. Mucous membrane
A. Forms the pleurae
B. Forms the peritoneal membrane
C. Lines the respiratory tract
D. Is type of connective tissue membrane
C. Lines the respiratory tract
5. Squamous, cuboidal, and columnar
A. Refer to the layers of epithelial tissue
B. Are types of nervous tissue
C. Are shapes of epithelial tissue
D. Are found only within the thoracic cavity
C. Are shapes of epithelial tissue
6. Simple and stratified
A. Refer to the layer of epithelial tissue
B. Are type of nervous tissue
C. Are shapes of epithelial tissue
D. Are found only within the thoracic cavity
A. Refer to the layer of epithelial tissue
7. Which of the following membranes is confined to the thoracic cavity ?
A. Meninges
B. Peritoneum
C. Synovial membrane
D. Pleurae
D. Pleurae
8. Because this type of tissue is so thin, it is concerned primarily with the movement of various substances across the membranes from one body compartment to another.
A. Connective tissue
B. Neuroglia
C. Simple squamous epithelium
D. Cartilage
C. Simple squamous epithelium
9. Which of the following is most related to glandular epithelium ?
A. Cuboidal epithelium
B. Skeletal, cardiac , and smooth
C. Tendons, ligaments
D. Adipose
A. Cuboidal epithelium
10. Which of the following is related to endocrine glands?
A. Pleura and peritoneum
B. Serous and mucous
C. Ductless glands
D. Visceral and parietal
C. Ductless glands
11. In which of the tissue is the intercellular matrix hardest?
A. Blood
B. Osseous
C. Simple squamous epithelium
D. Adipose
B. Osseous
12. Which of the following is most descriptive of cartilage?
A. Squamous cell epithelium
B. Basement membrane
C. Hyaline and elastic
D. Endocrine and exocrine
C. Hyaline and elastic
13. Which of the following does not appear in the thoracic cavity?
A. Serous membrane
B. Pleural membrane
C. Serous fluid
D. Peritoneal membrane
D. Peritoneal membrane
14. Which of the following best describes scar tissue?
A. Sarcoma
B. Regeneration
C. Meninges
D. Fibrosis
D. Fibrosis
15. Which of the following are described as parietal and visceral?
A. Mucous membranes
B. Serous membranes
C. Synovial membranes
D. Meninges
B. Serous membranes
16. This condition is caused by prolonged pressure that results In a decrease in blood supply to the tissue
A. Peritonitis
B. Lactic acidosis
C. Decubitus ulcer
D. Meningitis
C. Decubitus ulcer
17. Which word is most descriptive of gangrenous tissue?
A. Necrotic
B. Scar
C. Fibrotic
D. Malignant
A. Necrotic
18. Why do tissue become stiffer and less efficient with aging?
A. The epithelial membranes becomes thicker
B. There is an increase in intracellular fluid
C. There is a decrease in collagen and elastin in connective tissue
D. Muscle and nerve tissue hypertrophy
C. There is a decrease in collagen and elastin in connective tissue
1. Which of the following is likely to develop in response to the ruptured appendix as a waste feces - leaks into the abdominopelvic cavity?
A. Peritonitis
B. Pleurisy
C. Hemorrhoids
D. Pericarditis
A. Peritonitis
2. Which of the following become inflamed ?
A. Pleura
B.serous membrane
C. Meninges
D. Synovial membrane
B.serous membrane
1. Which group is incorrect ?
A. Appearance of epithelial tissue: squamous, cuboidal, columnar
B.types of muscle : skeletal, cardiac, and adipose
C. types of nervous tissue: neurons and neuroglia
D. Types of fibers: collagen , elastin , and reticular
B.types of muscle : skeletal, cardiac, and adipose
2. Which group is incorrect ?
A. Shapes of epithelial tissue: squamous, cuboidal, and columnar
B. Types of connective tissue: adipose, areolar, and dense fibrous
C. Layers of epithelial tissue: simple and stratified
D. Serous membrane in thoracic cavity: pleura, pericardium, and peritoneum
D. Serous membrane in thoracic cavity: pleura, pericardium, and peritoneum
3. Which group is incorrect ?
A. Layers of connective tissue : simple and stratified
B. Types of tissue : epithelial, connective , nerve , and muscle
C. Types of nervous tissue: neurons and neuroglia
D. Types of connective tissue: areolar, dense fibrous, reticular, cartilage, bone, and blood
D. Types of connective tissue: areolar, dense fibrous, reticular, cartilage, bone, and blood
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