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Growth and development ATI

Terms in this set (53)

At birth, what should be the average full term's FOC, length, heel to heel, and weight
FOC: 33-35 cm
Length: 31-35 cm
Heel to heel: 48-53 cm
weight: lose 10% by day 3-4 and gain it back days 10-14
When do the fontanels close?
posterior 6-8 weeks
anterior 12-18 months
when should teetch appear and how many?
6-8 teeth by age 1 (starting btwn 6-10 months of age)
At what age do babies start using pincer grasp?
8 months
Gross motor skills 1-12 months
1 month: head lag
2: lifts head while prone
3: " + shoulders
4:back to side
5: front to back
6: back to front
7: sits w/ hands in front, bears weight on feet
8: sits unsupported
9: Pulls to standing and creeps on hands and knees
10: prone to sitting
11: cruises or walks when one hand held
12: can go from standing to sitting w/out help
When is birth weight at least doubled? tripled? quadrupled?
doubled by age of 5 months (16 lbs)
tripled by age of 12 months (21.5 lbs)
30 mont
Birth height doubles by what age?
12 months
Ibuprofen should only be used in children >
6 months
Piaget's stages of cognitive development for each age group
infants (2 days to 1 year): sensorimotor:
separation, object permanence, mental representation
Toddlers (1-3 years): preoperational:
object permanence fully developed, memories related to them, domestic mimicry (imitating)
Preschool (3-6): preoperational (preconceptual to 4 to intuitive thought 4-7):
egocentric to social awareness, magical thinking, animism, centration, time and sequence of events
School age (6-12): Concrete operations:
conceptual thinking, conservation of mass, weight, and volume, can tell time, classifies more complex info, can see others perspectives, and solve probs
Adolescents (12-20): Formal operations
can think of more than 2 categories of variable at hte same time, can evaluate quality of their own thought, logic, can understand how one's actions influence others
Centration
preschoolers do this
focusing on one aspect rather than considering all possible alternatives
infant's language development
shows interest in environment and turns head to rattle by 3 months
laughs and squeals by 4 months
single vowels 2 months
3-4 months consonants added
by 1 year says three to five words
comprehends the word "no" by 9-10 months
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development
Infants: Trust vs Mistrust
Toddlers: Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Preschoolers: Initiative vs guilt
School age: industry vs inferiority
Erikson: Identity vs role confusion
Infants: Trust vs Mistrust
based on caregiver meeting needs
must learn delayed gratification or mistrust will appen
stranger fear
separation anxiety
car seat safety
shoulder harnesses
retainer clip should be ____
at level or below infants shoulders
at armpit level
Immunizations for infants and toddlers
birth: Hep B
2 months: Hep B, DTAP, RV, IPV, Hib, PCV
4 months: DTAP, RV, IPV, Hib, PCV
6 months: Hep B DTAP, RV, IPV, Hib, PCV
6-12 months: Flu vaccine
12-15 months: MMR, pneumonia, varicella, 3rd dose of IPV
12-23 months: Hep A
15-18 months: Diptheria, tentanus, pertussis
12-36 months: Flu
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