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Jeopardy exam 4

Terms in this set (39)

What is described as painful menstruation with prostaglandin release in ovulatory cycles but not associated with pelvic disease primary dysmenorrhea
primary dysmenorrhea
What is described as foreskin that cannot be retracted back over glans
phimosis
disease process as hyperandrogenic by glucose intolerance, FSH low LH high. CM: dysfunctional bleeding, amenorrhea, hirsutism, acne, infertility
PCOS
Sexual maturation before age 6 African American; 7 Caucasian girls 9 in boys
precocious puberty
three types of precocious puberty
complete, partial, mixed
term defined menstrual cycles that are shorter than 3 weeks
polymenorrhea
menstrual cycles longer than 6-7 weeks apart
oligomenorrhea
normal values for acid base
ph 7.35- 7.45
paCO2 35-45
HCO3 23-26
buffers
ammonia, dibasic phosphate
required for form carbonic acid. H is secrete, buffered by phosphate and ammonia. Remaining bicarb reabsorbed
CO2 & H2O
what are plasma buffers in lungs and kidney
carbonic acid, bicarbonate
what is acid buffering system
body fluids resist changes in pH when acids or bases are added or removed. Buffers absorption excess H in hydroxyl ions to prevent change in pH
temporal lobe
Wernicke's area. Receptive speech, smell
limbic
instinctive drive
hippocampus
information storage
amydala
primitive impulses associated with aggression
which neurotransmitter is associated with decision making, executive function, pleasure seeking, thinking
dopamine
neurotransmitter associated with fight or flight, synthesized in pons, plays a role with sleep and movement. When in excess paranoia is present and in defeicit mental dullness, fatigue and depression
NE
Frontal lobe
writing, speaking, working memory, executive function
Receiving information processed by other parts of the brain
prefrontal cortex
visual function and discrimination
occipital
high metabolic rates in prefrontal cortex, overactive circuits, guilt, intense affect, worry and abnormal regulation of serotonin and =dopamine
OCD
interaction between predisposition towards disease, environment, life ditruances and stress
diathesis- stress paradigm
synaptic pruning
the elimination of neurons to increase efficiency of neuronal transmission
kindling
Process by which seizure is initially stimulated
what theory is similar but specific to schizophrenia
two-hit theory
various types of fractures
incomplete, complete, open, closed, comminuted, directional. Minor: Occult, pathologic/stress, greenstick.
most common age-related disorder of the synovial joints
osteoarthritis
complications of fractures (4)
nonunion, delayed union, malunion, embolus, compartment syndrome, rhabdomyolysis
phases of wound healing
inflammation
proliferation
remodeling & maturation
alteration in tissue integrity through excessive collagen but does not extend beyond the border of scar
hypertrophic
scar that extends beyond the border, due to excess collages
keloids
stages of pressure ulcers
Stage I: nonblanchable erythema of intact skin
Stage II: partial-thickness skin loss
Stage III: full-thickness skin loss; not involving underlying fascia
Stage IV: full-thickness skin loss with extensive destruction
identified by euphoria, grandiosity, pressured speech, increased risk-taking and psychomotor agitation
bipolar
neurotransmitter involved in bipolar disorder
norepinephrine
identified by distortion of thoughts, bizzare behavior, self medicating, and presents in late adolescence
schizophrenia
neurotransmitter in schizophrenia
dopamine
CM of Parkinsons
resting Tremor
muscle Rigidity
-Akinesia/bradykinesia
neurotransmitter influences sleep, appetite, pain perception and temperature
serotonin
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