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Exam 2

Terms in this set (48)

Which of the following is not part of the foregut?
Jejunum
All of the following structures are innervated by greater splanchnic nerve except
Ilium
Which of the following regarding transversalis fascia is true?
it underlies the transverse abdominis muscle
Which of the following regarding the right kidney is not true?
it is located posterior to the spleen
Ascites refers to:
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
The esophagus:
pierce the diaphragm at the T10 level
Which is the deepest structure in the anterior abdominal wall?
Transvelsalis Fascia
Which of the following is correct pertaining to the inguinal ligament?
it is composed of the aponeurotic fibers of the external oblique muscle
Which of the following is incorrect pertaining to the umbilicus?
linea similunaris pass at the umbilicus
Which of the following concerning superficial inguinal ring is correct?
it is formed by a defect of external oblique muscle aponeurosis
Hepato-pancreatic duct opens at the
descending portion of the duodenum
Liver holds in its place and attached to anterior abdominal wall via
falciform ligament
Twisting of intestinal loops is commonly associated with abdominal pain and vomiting. This condition is known as
volvulus
Sigmoid colon is supplied by
inferior mesenteric artery
Renal pyramids are located in the ______ region of the kidney
renal medulla
Which of the following regarding the appendix is not true?
parasympathetic innervation of the appendix is via pelvic splanchnic nerves S2-S
Inferior vena cava
enters the thorax through caval opening
Which part of the colon is not innervated by vagus nerve?
descending colon
All of the following are direct branches of abdominal aorta except
inferior epigastric artery
The terminal part of the ureter at its attachment to the urinary bladder:
is the junction between major calyces and ureter
Obstruction of portal circulation might be associated with all of the following conditions except:
nephroliths
All of the following are branched of the celiac trunk except:
superior epigastric artery
Which of the following is incorrect regarding the portal vein?
portal vein is formed by joining of the two common iliac veins
Which of the following pertaining to kidneys is not true?
kidney stones are known as choleliths
Which of the following organs is normally located in the lower left region of the abdomen?
sigmoidal colon
Gastrosplenic ligament is attached between
stomach and spleen
All of the following regarding the stomach is true except
the pylorus is the part between the cardia and fundus
Vagus nerve supplies all of the following organs except
sigmoid colon
Jejunum
has wider lumen than ilium
Villia and microvilli are characteristics of
jejunum and ilium
Ileocial valve is the junction between
cecum and ilium
Which of the following regarding the spleen is true?
tail of the pancreas is located at the hilum of the spleen
Which of the following statements concerning the pancreas is not true?
its main pancreatic duct opens directly into the inferior portion of the duodenum
Superior mesenteric vessels cross the ______ of the duodenum
transverse portion
Porta hepatis is located at
hepatoduodenal ligament
Direct hernia is protrusion of part of intestine via
superficial inguinal ring
All of the following share in the formation of portal vein except
inferior vena cava
The tributaries of inferior vena cava include
renal veins
Kidney is rich in arterial anastomosis around each segment (T/F)
False
Pheochromocytoma is an adrenal gland tumor associated with excessive production of epinephrine and malignant hypertension
(T/F)
True
Deep inguinal ring is a defect in the internal oblique muscle aponeurosis
(T/F)
False
Abdominal cleavage lines (Langer's line) run longitudinal in the anterior abdominal wall
(T/F)
False
Pain associated with kidney stone may reach the inguinal region via L1 fibers
(T/F)
True
Left suprarenal vein drains blood into left renal vein
True
Blood from gastrointestinal tract goes to the liver via portal vein
(T/F)
True
Kidney is the most posterior organ in the abdomen
(T/F)
True
Esophagitis is inflammation of the esophagus and associated with heartburn
(T/F)
True
Nephrolith is a condition associated with gall bladder stones
(T/F)
False
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