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Ch. 29 The Special Needs and Medically Compromised Patient

Terms in this set (16)

What role does the dental assistant have with the medically and physically compromised patient?
Aiding the dentist in providing treatment, Serving as a source of information to the patient and the family, Making the patient more comfortable and reducing anxiety.
What is the fastest growing segment of the population?
The aging population, 65 & older
In what category would you assess a patient that has experienced a stroke and is wheelchair bound?
Class III
What is xerostomia?
Dry mouth
What are the most common oral health conditions that affect the aging population?
Xerostomia, Periodontal Disease, Tooth Decay, Dark and Brittle Teeth, and Bone Resorption.
What is dementia?
A mental disorder characterized by loss of memory, concentration, and judgment.
What adverse effects can occur as the result of taking Dilantin?
Increased bleeding tendencies, drowsiness, lack of coordination, drug-induced gingival overgrowth, and xerostomia.
What is another term for cerebrovascular accident?
Stroke
What are two examples of neurological disorders?
Alzheimer's disease, seizures, multiple sclerosis, stroke
What is the leading cause of death of men over 40 and women over 65 in the US?
Heart Disease
Is epinephrine recommended for use in patient's with heart disease?
Administered within limits, yes
Provide another term for hypertension?
High Blood Pressure
What organs of the body do pulmonary disorders affect?
The lungs; characterized by airway obstruction
What does the abbreviation COPD stand for?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
What disorder is associated with an overactive thyroid gland?
Hyperthyroidism
What treatment is prescribed for a patient with type 2 diabetes?
Lifestyle changes, oral medications, and insulin.
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