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First Aid associations

Terms in this set (13)

Musty body odor in baby
Phenylketonuria (lack of phenylalanine hydroxylase or its cofactor (tetrahydrobiopterin)
Burnt sugar or maple sugar smell in baby
Maple syrup urine disease (lack of alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, cofactor is thiamine)
Bitter almond smell on breath
Cyanide poisoning (inhibits complex four of electron transport chain)
Garlic breath smell
Arsenic poisoning (inhibits lipoic acid)
Acetone breath
Ketoacidosis
Fruity breath
Ketoacidosis
Bacteria with fruity odor
Pseudomonas
Bacteria with moth ball odor
Pasteurella multocida
step wise decline in cognitive ability
(memory impairment is late-onset)
vascular dementia
urine smells like burnt sugar
deficiency of branched chain alpha ketoacid dehydrogenase (B1)

high alpha ketoacids in blood, esp. leucine. other branched AA are isoleucine & valine

maple syrup urine disease
ragged red fibers
mitochondrial myopathies (MELAS, MERRF, Lebers hereditary optic neuropathy)

accumulation of diseased mitochondria due to oxidative phosphorylation failure
meconium ilius in a newborn
cystic fibrosis
Koplik spots
small, blue-white spots with red halo over oral, buccal mucosa; early sign of measles
THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH...