Social Studies Unit 2-2 Test

Which law granted land in the Great Plains to encourage people to settle and improve the land?
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Which law granted land in the Great Plains to encourage people to settle and improve the land?
Homestead Act
Requirements of the Homestead Act
-21 years old
-head of household
-stay there 5 years
-improve the land
-160 acres
Challenges for Homesteaders
-lack of trees for building supplies and heat
-lack of water
-conflicts with American Indians
-loneliness
What is the difference between a migrant and an immigrant?
Immigrants move from a different country to a new country, and migrants move within the same country.
Reasons of Indian Wars
-overhunting of the buffalo
-disagreement over land ownership
-disagreement of beliefs about nature and the role of people
Indian Reservation
land set aside for the American Indians by the US Government
Why were the African-American regiments of the U.S. Army called Buffalo Soldiers?
It was a nickname given to them by the American Indians that was a term of respect for their adversary (opponent).
Why is George Jordan an important figure in Williamson County history?
- George Jordan was born in Williamson County as a slave and joined the Army after the Civil War and became a successful leader for the Buffalo Soldier units.
-Jordan was victorious in keeping settlers safe from harm during Indian attacks in the West.
- Jordan is the only Williamson County native to be award the Medal of Honor, the highest award given in the United States military, for his braver and success as a Buffalo soldier.
Why did children have to work instead of go to school in the late 1800's?
Their families could not survive without their children making money in jobs to help pay for housing, food and necessities.
What were risks for child laborers?
-injury or death from machinery or working conditions
-not enough clothing for protection
-health problems from fumes and temperature
-not learning to read or understand math