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Intro to Fine Arts pt 3

Terms in this set (60)

__________ refers to the time in Western European history that occurred between Antiquity and the Renaissance
Middle-Ages
_________ is a politically and economic system in Europe from the ninth to the fifteenth century, based on the relation of lord to vassal
Felidalism
___________ usually refers to a way of life in which an ideal of perfection or a higher level of religious experience is pursued through living together in a community
Monasticism
______________ is a style that flourished throughout Western Europe from about 1050 to about 1200
Romanesque style
__________ is the name commonly used to refer to the monodic vocal liturgical music of the Christian Catholic churches
Gregorian Chant, Plainsong
the ______, as a symbol of powers of darkness and evil, was a strong force in medieval thinking
Devil
Pope _______ converted England to Christianity in 597
Gregory
____________ refers to the period after the success of Charles Martel at the battle of Poitiers
Carolingian
the __________ period saw the first centralized political organization since the fall of rome
Carolingian
The monastery and the _______ were usually orderly and stable during the Middle Ages
Convent
The daily schedule of the monastery is called the _________
Horarium
Christian ________ was championed by St. Bernard
mysticism
_________ is a life style of austerity and self-discipline, generally religious in nature
Ascethicism
________ is an ascetic movement within Islam that developed during the middle ages
Sufism
The sects of Sufis who achieve ecstatic states through whirling dances include dervishes and __________
fakirs
The feudal lord is also referred as a ___________
Land owner
The "oath of fealty" involved a ________ pledging allegiance to a lord
Vassal
Parchment pages bound togethr between hard covers are called a ______
codex
Germanic Ottonian manuscript illumination combines Roman, Carolingian, and ___________ characteristics
Byzantine
Christian sculpture emerged as typically __________, not monumental
funerary
The bronze doors of the Hildesheim Cathedral were made using a __________ process
Lost-wax
Monuental sculpture, which had died out in the fifth century, did not remerge until the end of the ________ century
11th
_________ is the recessed ornamental space between an arch and a lintel
Tympanum
the _______ Chapel was built as Charlemange's tomb-house
Palatine Chapel
Romanesque churches differed from Byzantine churches by being built according to the shape of a __________
Latin cross
Romanesque churches were heavier and _________ than earlier churches
Darker
The ________ is a liturgical dramatic form that began as an elaboration of Mass
Tropes
________ refers to medieval music consisting of Gregorian chant with an additional melodic line
Organum
________ were secular lyric poet-musicians, located chiefly in southern France, northern Italy and northern Spain
Troubadours
Dance in the Middle Ages was banned by the church, yet remained in practice in various ____ form
Pagan
_________ constituted a more feminine point of view of ethics and personal conduct than the rigid and oppressive feudalism
Chivalry
_______ is expression by means of symbols to make a broad commentary on human existence
Allegory
_______ style is a synthesis of medieval intellect, spirituality, and engineering.
Gothic
_________ is music employing definite time values and precise meters
Measured rhythm
the _______ play is a medieval religious form produced by occupational guilds
Mystery
_________ refers to the rejection of religion and religious considerations
Secularism
_________ or "new art" refers to changes in music occurring in the 14th century
Art Nova
________ is a sculpture or painting of the dead Christ supported by Mary
Pieta
a revival of ___________ was the primary cause of a rebirth of cities in eleventh, 12th and 13th century
Trade
Merchant and craft ________ dominated trading cities
Guilds
The medieval city offered hope of escape and protection to runaway ________
surfs
The medieval "middle class" largely supported _________ over the feudal system
Royal Law
Many important ________ gained their charters in the 12 and 13th centuries
Universities
The texts of aristotle entered Western Europe through __________ sources in Spain
Muslim
The 100 years war was fought between England and ________
France
the ________ was a technological and agricultural device did not come into use until the 12th century
horse
Among other things, the end of the 100 years war contributed to a new sense of __________ in western Europe
National Identity
The _________ ravaged Europe between 1348-1350
Plague
Plagues hit the monasteries and large ________ the hardest
cities
One of the results of the plagues was a breakdown in stratification and in increase in __________ for both peasants and artisans
Wages
The Holy Office of the ___________ was charges with maintaining the purity of Christian thought- by any means necessary
Inquisition
The medieval Church recognized seven deadly _______
sins
The council of Constance reunited the Church after the ____________ of 1378
Great Schism
One practical effect of the Crusades was to end strife among warring European __________
...
Joan of Arc sought to end the violence of the ______________
100 years war
Wars and plagues ultimately led to a greater reliance on __________
inovation
Tempera paint combines a pigment with a __________ binder
egg yolk
The Sack of Constantinople in 1204 reinvigorated the _______ influence in Italian painting
Greek
Giotto's paintings are marked by a new__________
...
The content of Gothic sculpture is ___________
Didactic designed to teach
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