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DAT Ch. 13: Evolution
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the forearm of a bird and the forearm of a human would be examples of ________________ structures
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homologous
may or may not have the same function but have the same ancestor, because apparently birds and humans share a common ancestor
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Terms in this set (31)
the forearm of a bird and the forearm of a human would be examples of ________________ structures
homologous
may or may not have the same function but have the same ancestor, because apparently birds and humans share a common ancestor
a bird wing and a bat wing would be examples of __________________ structures
analogous
same function but no common ancestor because apparently birds and bats do not have a common ancestor
the human appendix and a cow cecum would be examples of ________________ structures
vestigial
serve no purpose but are homologous to structures in other organisms
3 theories of evolution:
match the person with the theory
people:
Cuvier
Lamarck
Darwin
theories:
natural selection
catastrophism
use & disuse/inherited traits
Cuvier - catastrophism
Lamarck - use and disuse (used will develop, unused will weaken) and inheritance of acquired traits (acquired traits are passed from generation to generation (WRONG))
Darwin - natural selection
natural selection leads to evolution of the (individual/population)
natural selection leads to evolution of the population