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Capítulo A
STUDY
Flashcards
Learn
Write
Spell
Test
PLAY
Match
Gravity
Terms in this set (20)
Greeting, introducing, and saying goodbye
Saludos, presentaciones, y despedidas
Greetings: Hi!/Hello!, Good morning, Good afternoon, good evening/good night
Los Saludos: ¡Hola!, Buenos días, Buenas tardes, Buenas noches
Greeting questions: How are you? (familiar+formal), How's it going? And you? (Formal +familiar)
¿Cómo estás?/ ¿Cómo está usted?, ¿Qué tal? ¿Y tú?/¿Y usted
Greeting Responses: So-So, okay, fine, thanks, just fine, really well
Más o menos, regular, bien, gracias, bastante bien, muy bien.
Farewells: Goodbye, bye, see you later, see you tomorrow, see you soon
Las despedidas: Adiós, Chao, Hasta luego, Hasta mañana, Hasta pronto.
Introductions: What is your name (Familiar+formal), My name is, I am
Las presentaciones: ¿Cómo te llamas? ¿Cómo se llama usted? Me llamo..., Soy...
Nice to meet you, Pleased to meet you, Likewise
Mucho gusto, Encantado(said by male)/Encantada (said by female), Igualmente
I would like to introduce you to (familiar+formal)
Quiero presentarte a..., Quiero presentarle a...
Cultural greetings- men greet each other? female friends greet each other?
men shake hands and close male friends may greet with a hug : abrazo. females greet with a little air kiss on one or both cheeks: besito. stand close while speaking.
Questions and Answers: What?/How?, How do you say ___ in Spanish?, How do you write_________in Spanish?, What does it mean?, Who?, What is this?
Preguntas y respuestas: ¿Cómo?, ¿Cómo se dice____en español?, ¿Cómo se escribe____en español?, ¿Qué significa?,¿Quién?, ¿Qué es esto?
I understand/I don't understand, I know/I don't know, Yes/No
Comprendo. / No comprendo., Lo sé/ No lo sé, Sí/No
polite expressions: you're welcome, thank you, please
Expresiones de cortesía: De nada, gracias, por favor
Classroom Instructions ( commands): Open your book to page..., close your book/s, Answer, Write, Listen, Read, Repeat, Go to the board
Mandatos para la clase (commands for more than one person have n): Abra(n) el libro en la página..., Cierre(n) el/los libro/s, Conteste(n), Escriba(n), Escuche(n), Lea(n), Repita (n), Vaya(n) a la pizarra.
Spanish Alphabet- practice!
a b c ch d e f g h i j k l ll m n ñ o p q r rr s t u v w x y z
What are cognates/cognados?
Cognates/Cognados are words that are similar in form and meaning to their english equivalents. For example: intelligent, septiembre, familia, universidad, etc.
Expressing Subject Pronouns
I
you
you (formal)
he
she
we- also used for a mixed group
you(pl)
you(pl+formal)
they(masc)- also used for mixed group
they(fem)
Los pronombres personales
I: yo
you: tú
you(Formal): usted
he: él
she: ella
we: nosotros/nosotras
you(pl): vosotros/vosotras
you(pl+formal): ustedes
they(masc): ellos
they(fem): ellas
To be
I am
you are
he/she/it is
we are
you(all) are
they are
Ser( to be )
I am: yo soy
you are: tú eres
you are (formal): usted es
he/she/it is: él/ella es
we are: nosotros/as somos
you(all) are: vosotros/as sois
you(all) are (formal): ustedes son
they are: ellos/ellas son
nacionalidad
german (m/f)
canadian
chinese(m/f)
cuban:
spanish:
american:
french:
english:
japanese:
mexican:
nigerian:
puerto-rican:
german (m/f): alemán/alemana
canadian: canadiense
chinese(m/f): chino/china
cuban: cubano/cubana
spanish: español/a
american: estadounidense/ norteamericano/a
french: francés/francesa
english: inglés/inglesa
japanese: japonés/japonesa
mexican: mexicano/a
nigerian: nigeriano/a
puerto-rican: puertorriqueño/a
Counting from 0-30
Los números 0-30
cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciséis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte, veintiuno, veintidós, veintitrés, veinticuatro, veinticinco, veintiséis, veintisiete, veintiocho, veintinueve, treinta
Telling time
What time is it?
It's one o'clock (btwn 1 and 1:30)
It's...o'clock (times except btwn 1 and 1:30)
At what time?
At....o'clock.
in the morning
in the afternoon, early evening
in the evening, at night
midnight
midday
La hora
¿Qué hora es?
Es la una
Son las
¿A qué hora?
A las... (between 1 and 1:30 -A la)
de la mañana
de la tarde
de la noche
la medianoche (es la medianoche/a la medianoche)
el mediodía (es la mediodía/a la mediodía)
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