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Medieval Sites of Encounter
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Mongols
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People from Central Asia when united ended up creating the largest single land empire in history.
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Terms in this set (20)
Mongols
People from Central Asia when united ended up creating the largest single land empire in history.
Genghis Khan
Also known as Temujin; he united the Mongol tribes into an unstoppable fighting force; created largest single land empire in history.
Yuan Dynasty
Dynasty in China set up by the Mongols under the leadership of Kublai Khan, replaced the Song (1279-1368)
Kublai Khan
(1215-1294) Grandson of Genghis Khan and founder of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China.
Silk Road
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes, formally reopened during the Yuan Dynasty of China, which linked the regions of the ancient world in commerce.
Paiza
a tablet carried by Mongol officials and envoys to signify certain privileges and authority.
The Travels of Marco Polo
book written about Marco Polo's travels to Asia; a primary source made Europe more aware of China's tremendous wealth and size
Marco Polo
Italian explorer who wrote about his travels to Central Asia and China.
Majorca
Mediterranean Island owned by Spain; major Mediterranean sea port
rudder
the hinged plate at the back and bottom of a boat, used for steering. Invented by Vikings
lateen sails and square rigs (sails)
combination of these helped Europeans construct ships mobile enough to sail against wind, engage in naval warfare, and also large enough to carry heavy goods. Square sail from Vikings, lateen sail from Muslims
Astrolabe
An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. Improved upon in Spain
compass
an instrument that shows the direction of magnetic north; invented in China
Portolan charts
Early navigational maps of the sea; developed in Mediterranean
Calicut
Great spice port of India where da Gama landed and traded