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Psych of Music Midterm

Terms in this set (24)

trait anxiety
predisposition to anxiousness
state anxiety
anxiousness is dependent on situations and state
Eysenck's Fourfold Personality
Stable Extravert
Stable Introvert
Unstable Extravert
Unstable Introvert
4 Levels of Gender Stereotypes
Individual
Interpersonal
Societal
Cultural
arousal
the central concept in the theories of affect
change & disconfirmation
once children understand gender categories, other information is presented, but their views are still extremely resistant to ______ & ______
pathemia
extremely emotionally sensitive; prone to daydreaming
cortertia
controlled sense of emotions; grounded personality
independent & introverted
research suggests that musicians tend to be more _____ & _____
5 general tastes cultures
defined by Gans:
High culture
Upper-middle culture
Lower-middle culture
Low culture
Quasi-folk culture
social-positional & ideological
the link between musical taste and society happens at the _____ level and the _____ level
upbringing, social influences, education, age, gender
these can play a role in musical tastes
true
according to research, girls report more positive attitudes towards music than boys at all ages
excitement, tranquility, sadness, seriousness
mood terms defined by Bruner
personality & attitude
Hanson stated that musical preference largely affects _____ & _____
self-presentation
embarrassment as the consequence of failure of one or more individuals to sustain their identity
Bem
this person believed that children who pursue music into and beyond adolescence may attain personal autonomy which enables them to disregard sociocultural expectations...allowing them to continue on regardless of the cost
conformity
movement of individual responses to the direction of majority view producing greater consensus of group; the converse is also true
Farnsworth & Beaumont
study that suggested that music preference is subject to conformity effects
Konecni
conducted study that said affect induced by music has a significant implications for social behavior, specifically aggression
telic mode
goal directed interest; arousal reduction
paratelic mode
activity itself rather than the goal is focus of interest; arousal seeking
Mischel
researcher that concluded behavior depends on the interactions between qualities of a person and the physical/social environment
Cattell & Eysenck
researchers who believed that perceptual abilities, memorizing, learning and motor skills, and motivation reveal influence of certain personality traits during development
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