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HTML and CSS

Terms in this set (35)

HTML
Hypertext Markup Language
CSS
Cascading Style Sheets
URL
Uniform Resource Locator
PDF
Portable Document Format
HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
List 3 popular web browsers used today:
Safari, Chrome, Edge, Firefox
Which accurately describes a web browser and its purpose?
Software which interprets html and displays web pages.
Write the 5 necessary html tags in the correct order which are required for all valid html files.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<html>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Write the html tag that would be used to make a paragraph.
< p></p>
6. Write the html tag for the smallest level heading tag.
<h6></h6>
Write the html tag which is known as the generic block level tag.
<div></div>
8. Write the html that would make the words "line one" a comment.
<!-- Line one -->
9. Write the html tag that creates a horizontal line in the web page.
<hr>
10. What is a file extension? Describe the purpose and give three examples.
A file extension is the letters after the name of the file that determines what kind of file it is and how the OS should open it.
.jpg is an image, .psd is a photoshop document, .docx is a word document
If a div tag has been used in a web page with a class attribute of class="submenu", write the css below, including the selector, that would be used to make its position be 100 pixels down and 50 pixels right of the left edge of the screen. It wouldn't move even if you scrolled.
.submenu{
position: fixed;
top: 100px;
right: 50px
}
Describe the advantage of saving a Photoshop file of a button over saving only the button image.
?
the word sample would be centered on the screen
<h2 style="text-allign: center;">Sample</h2>
he width would be 200 pixels wide.
<h2 style="width: 200px;">Sample</h2>
The text would be bold
<h2 style="font-weight: bold;">Sample</h2>
The Font would be Arial
<h2 style="font-family: 'Arial';">Sample</h2>
<h2 style="color: #0000FF;">Sample</h2
The foreground color would be a hexcode for blue.
the div would use 40% of the screen width, have a red background color, and be centered on the page.
<div style="width: 40%; background-color: rgb(240, 0, 0); text-allign: center;"><h2>Sample</h2></div>
Give three examples of units which could be used as a value behind the CSS width:
width: %
width: px
width: em
What is the CSS selector which allows you to style every element in a web page?
body{}
16. What is the correct order of the following pseudo-class selectors in a stylesheet?
a:link
a:visited
a:hover
a:active
Write the css to make all hyperlinks use a red color of 24, blue of 233, and green of 12 and remove the underline of the links.
a:link{
color: rgb(24,12,233);
text-decoration: none;
}
a:visited{
color: rgb(24,12,233);
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover{
color: rgb(24,12,233);
text-decoration: none;
}
a:active{
color: rgb(24,12,233);
text-decoration: none;
}
What is a Server?
A computer that shares and distributes information across a network.
Describe the difference between the WWW and the Internet.
The WWW is software and the internet is the hardware. The internet is the structure on which the world wide web operates.
Name the top programming language used to add dynamic actions on a webpage.
JavaScript
What are three image file extensions. Which support transparency and what is the most common for a large high detail image of your family.
.png, .gif, .svg support transparency.
Use a jpg for your family pic
Html and CSS are different languages for different purposes.
true
This is true
All multipurpose computers and small special purpose computers that use a network have a unique numerical address on the network known as an IP address.

"a unique string of numbers separated by periods that identifies each computer using the Internet Protocol to communicate over a network"
What would we expect it to cost to put a webpage on the internet for one year if we used GoDaddy.com or other hosting services? (Approximate)
About 35 a year and 96 for succeeding years
Explain how a site like Facebook works.
It is database driven. This means that the basics of the page are already written, but then filled in with your specific information that gets pulled from a database and displayed on the site you see. You need to build a database, and learn how to use PHP and SQL.
Which of the following is a very red color? #333333; #FF1100; #009999; #0000AF;
#FF1100;
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