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AP World: Cold War
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Years of the Cold War
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1945-1991
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Terms in this set (69)
Years of the Cold War
1945-1991
Truman Doctrine
1947, President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism, mainly helped Greece and Turkey
NATO
1949 North Atlantic Treaty Organization; an alliance made to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country; US, England, France, Canada, Western European countries
Warsaw Pact
1955; An alliance between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European nations. This was in response to the NATO
Iron Curtain
Winston Churchill's term for the Cold War division between the Soviet-dominated East and the U.S.-dominated West.
Marshall Plan
A United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1947)
Berlin Wall
A wall separating East and West Berlin built by East Germany in 1961 to keep citizens from escaping to the West
When was the Berlin Wall torn down?
November 9, 1989
Years of the Korean War
1950-1953
Cause of Korean War
North Korea (communist) invaded South Korea (republic)
38th Parallel
Dividing line between North and South Korea
Result of Korean War
Korea remained divided at the 38th parallel. North Korea- Communist. South Korea- Democratic
What year did the USSR get the atomic bomb?
1949
How did the USSR build the atomic bomb?
Russian spies in America
McCarthyism
The term associated with Senator Joseph McCarthy who led the search for communists in America during the early 1950s; A witch hunt for communists