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Child Psych Kohlberg Test

Terms in this set (32)

Self control
The ability to weigh future consequences of behavior and use that knowledge to delay the physical needs
Self Management
The ability to do more than one thing at a time, to block out irrelevant thoughts, sights and sounds in order to maintain focus and achieve a desired object
Ego resiliency
The ability to modify self restraint or be impulsive as it suits different situations and to recenter when something difficult happens
Toleration frustration
The ability to self regulate and not throw a tantrum when something desirable is unable to be achieved
Delay of gratification
The ability to forego something attractive in order to receive something better at a later date
Empathy
The ability to experience the thoughts and emotions of another person and see that persons perspective
Altruism
Acting selflessly to aid someone else
Gender concept
A sense of being male or female
Gender constancy
The idea that gender is permanent regardless of hairstyle, clothing, or behavior
Self constancy
The perception of a stable self that endured despite varied behaviors and varied responses from others
Sustaining the give and take of peer relationships and having friends is part of social competence
True
The marshmallow test is used to test for ego resiliency
False
Giving away old toys to an orphanage would be an example of self constancy
False
If a child throws a tantrum because she can't wear her batman costume, she doesn't have gender constancy
Fakse
One child who tries to comfort an upset friends because she knows how the other one feels would be displaying empathy
True
Self control is mostly physical restraint, like potty training
True
Altruism happens when a stable self has been established
False
Finishing a game while your older siblings taps your arm is an example of tolerating frustration
False
Lawrence Kohlberg was born in new york and his parents divorced when he was 14
True
Kohlberg lived in Jordan for several years and died of cancer at the age of 89
True
Includes stages 5 and 6
Post conventional
Includes states 1 and 2
Pre conventional
Includes stages 3 and 4
Conventional
Moral decisions are based on self gratification, rewards and ones own needs
Stage 2
Moral decisions are based on one's own higher level value system, regardless of rules and society and one never deviates from that system because its beyond human rights and law and order
State 6
Moral decisions are based on one's closest friends, family and/or spouse or children coming first, even if it will harm society at large. Loved ones and acceptance by them is paramount
Stage 3
Moral decisions are based on punishment by authority figure. You follow their rules
Stage 1
Moral decisions are based on the good of society at large and laws preventing chaos
Stage 4
Moral decisions are based on universal human rights. Laws must be changed if they do not protect human rights
Stage 5
2 strangers are standing on a bridge. one man hs a gun and the other man knows it but has not shown that he knows. A woman runs past and the person with the gun pulls the gun out, getting ready to shoot her. At this angle, if the other stranger steps in front of the one with the gun, he will save the woman but he might die and leave his wife and children in poverty. Should he do it? Give a Kohlberg stage 3 response
No because family is more important
Three people are hanging off a broken monorail train. Only one person can be saved. You only have one chance. One is your mother, the other is a small child and the last one is president trump. Whom should you save? Give a Kohlberg stage 4 response
Save president because its better for society
You see a burning building. This is the building owned by a known human trafficker who was released from jail a month ago. You know that if you keep quiet, his house will burn down, he might die and your mother, his next of kin, will inherit all of his money. Do you call the police? Give a Kohlberg stage 3 response
No you do not call the police because self interest and your mom will get the money
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