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Where Did ObamaCare Come From? (guest speaker)
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Gravity
Terms in this set (13)
advocacy
health care for all:
-Non-profit _____ group working to improve Massachusetts health care system
-Policy coalitions on health reform, children's health, quality, cost...
-Helpline gets 1000+ calls / week
federalism
"... one of the happy accidents of _____ ..."
dukakis, kids
Brief History of Massachusetts Health Reform:
-1988: _____ Universal Health Care Law ("Pay or Play")
-1996: Medicaid expansion law expands eligibility, particularly for ____
Also pre-existing conditions protections
-Both reform waves inspired national policy
male, young, lower, employed, premiums
in 2004:
~500,000 uninsured
-Demographics:
____; ____; _____ income; minority
Vast majority ____ (~75%)
-_____ growing faster than country
-Republican Governor - looking to run for President
medicaid, subsidies, individual, employer
Key components to RomneyCare:
1. ____ expansions
2. _____ for private coverage
3. Marketplace Exchange
4. _____ mandate
5. _____ requirement
+
Insurance reforms already in place - 1990s
masshealth, children, dental, woodwork
1. medicaid (aka ______)
Expanded ______'s eligibility, some more adults
_____ benefits, smoking cessation
"_____ effect" - 80% of new enrollees were always eligible
uninsured, income
2. Commonwealth Care (subsidized care)
Subsidized private coverage for _____ adults
Sliding scale of subsidies based on ____
People below 300% poverty (~$33,500)
Choice of 5 private managed care carriers
26
3. Insurance Market Reforms
Already had
no pre-existing conditions
no gender discrimination
no "medical underwriting"
Premiums may only vary 2:1 on age
New: Young adults can stay on parents' plans up to age ___
18, affordable
4. Individual Mandate
-All residents __+ must obtain health insurance coverage
-If "_____"
-Must be "creditable"
-Tax Penalties
-half of cost of cheapest plan (enforced month-by-month)
-3-month grace periods
-Generous hardship waivers
11, fair
5. Employer Responsibility
-"Fair Share" Contribution
-Employers with __ or more employees must offer -"___ and reasonable" coverage
-If don't, must pay $295 per worker
hispanic
_____ residents are more likely to be uninsured
aca
Mass law was template for Title I of ____:
Medicaid expansion
Sliding scale tax credits for low/moderate income
Exchanges to allow for value shopping
Regulate insurers
Employer requirements for coverage
Individual mandate
state, 400, 50
Template For Title I of ACA:
-Medicaid expansion (Supreme Court said ____ option, so just 32 states have expanded)
-Sliding scale help for low/moderate income(via tax credits, but up to ____% of poverty)
-Exchanges to allow for value shopping(12 states have own, feds or partnership for the rest)
-Regulate insurers(national law)
-Employer requirements for coverage(applies if ___+ workers; delayed until 2015)
-Individual mandate(different penalties)
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Verified questions
SOCIOLOGY
In this chapter you read about formal groups. As people join these groups freely, volunteer groups might provide a strong measure of personal identity and cultural trends. Study the statistics in this table. Then write two hypotheses that could be tested by research, including survey research. For example you might hypothesize that social service volunteering dips when people are in their mid-30s and 40s because people are building careen and rearing children. $$ \begin{matrix} \text{Organization Type} & \text{16-24 years} & \text{25-34 years} & \text{35-44 years} & \text{45-54 years} & \text{55-64 years} & \text{65 and above}\\ \text{Civic & Political} & \text{5.5} & \text{5.5} & \text{5.3} & \text{8.1} & \text{9.3} & \text{8.7}\\ \text{Educational & Youth} & \text{32.4} & \text{34.1} & \text{39.8} & \text{26.0} & \text{13.2} & \text{6.4}\\ \text{Environment & Animal care} & \text{1.5} & \text{24.} & \text{1.4} & \text{1.5} & \text{2.0} & \text{1.4}\\ \text{Hospital & Health} & \text{8.6} & \text{6.4} & \text{55} & \text{6.9} & \text{8.9} & \text{10.9}\\ \text{Public Safety} & \text{1.7} & \text{2.2} & \text{1.4} & \text{1.4} & \text{1.5} & \text{1.1}\\ \text{Religious } & \text{28.5} & \text{30.4} & \text{30.5} & \text{35.3} & \text{39.6} & \text{45.2}\\ \text{Social Service} & \text{13.0} & \text{11.1} & \text{9.0} & \text{12.3} & \text{15.0} & \text{16.9}\\ \text{Sport / Hoby} & \text{3.4} & \text{2.8} & \text{3.4} & \text{4.2} & \text{4.3} & \text{3.6}\\ \text{Other} & \text{4.9} & \text{5.2} & \text{3.8} & \text{4.2} & \text{6.1} & \text{5.9}\\ \end{matrix} $$
SOCIOLOGY
The biggest danger of relying on case-study evidence is that it A) is based on naturalistic observation. B) may be unrepresentative of what is generally true. C) overestimates the importance of operational definitions. D) leads us to underestimate the causal relationships between events
SOCIOLOGY
Select two early sociologists discussed and construct a dialogue between them about the current social Issue of homelessness.
SOCIOLOGY
List the major characteristics of bureaucracy, according to Max Weber.
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