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Unit 3- Difficult Road to Unification and Nation-Building Post-1861

Terms in this set (30)

date of formal creation of Kingdom of Italy under crown of Savoy dynasty
March 17, 1861
first King of Savoy dynasty
Victor Emmanuel II
percentage of the population of Italy that was illiterate in 1861
75%
risk of _ default and gap between _ regions as well as possible annexation of _ by Austria and of Rome were concerns in 1861
financial, northern and southern, venetia
Rome was under _ protection as of 1861 with surrounding territory
French
_ governments were formed by liberal-moderates from 1861-1876 who supported the monarchic solution of Italian struggle for independence
Destra storica
_ governments tried to contain pressure from political groups dissatisfied with outcomes of Risorgimento
Destra storica
_ followers of Mazzini's and followers of Garibaldi's were unhappy with outcomes of Risorgimento
republican
followers of _ were unhappy because they were veterans of Risorgimento military expeditions in the south and were not beeing "absorbed" by national army after unification
Garibaldi
different territories had experienced an uneven level of _ and _ and therefore confronted by authoritarian temptation and social cleavages
modernization, social mobilization
year that can be considered as a year of deep institutional and political crisis
1869
new _ was voted for in 1869 and rumors of deputies having been corrupted spread from the capital all over Italy
taxation
capital town at the time of the mill taxation vote in _
Florence, 1869
name of the political trial that is similar to the one that took place in the fall after the controversial taxation of 1869 vote
Dreyfus Affair
the year when for the very first time after unification the cabinent's designated premier did not come from the king's inner circle
1869
year of the first of Garibaldi's attempt to reach Rome with his followers but were stopped by the _ army
1862, Italian
year that Veneto was gained by means of an alliance with the Kingdom of Prussia in the war against Austria
1866
year of the second Garibaldinian attempt to reach Rome
1867
upon his second attempt to reach Rome, Garibaldi was stopped by _ soldiers
French
date Rome was militarily taken and annexed to Italy due to the dismissal of French protection
September 20, 1870
reason for dismissal of French protection of Rome
engaged by Prussia in war
_ would become the capital town of Italy after Turin and Florence
Rome
newly-elected Garibaldinian deputy who gets stabbed in Florence in June 1869
Lobbia
1st political attempted murder
lobbia affair
in _, Lobbia is accused of faking his attack (no longer victimized by the media)
December 1869
10 days before apparent stabbing, _ goes to deputy commander with envelopes containing evidence of corruption of fellow deputies in _bill vote
Lobbia, tobacco privatization
message of corruption within the government gets out into the newspapers because of evidence proposed by Lobbia in _
June 1869
apparently, _ cables to minister of Justice that he wants Lobbia affair investigation closed to avoid uncovering incriminating evidence
Victor Emmanuel II
_ was known as the "upside-down" year because government is supposed to be protecting its people, but lately they are doing more harm than good
1869
by the end of _, there has been victory for people in Italy who wanted the king to have more limited power
1869
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