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Goniometry Landmarks

Terms in this set (20)

Shoulder Flexion and Extension Landmarks
Fulcrum:
Stationary arm:
Moving arm:
Fulcrum: acromion process
Stationary arm: midaxillary
Moving arm: lateral epicondyle
Shoulder Abduction and adduction landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: anterior acromial process
SA: parallel to sternum
MA: medial epicondyle
Shoulder ER and IR landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: olecranon process
SA: perpendicular to floor
MA: ulnar styloid process
Elbow Flexion and Extension landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: lateral epicondyle
SA: acromial process (lateral midline of humerus)
MA: radial head/ styloid process
Forearm Supination landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: medial to ulnar styloid process
SA: parallel to anterior midline of humerus
MA: ventral aspect of forearm
Forearm Pronation landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: lateral to ulnar styloid process
SA: parallel to anterior midline of humerus
MA: dorsal aspect of forearm
Wrist flexion and extension landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: triquetrum (lateral aspects of wrist)
SA: olecranon (lateral midline of ulna)
MA: midline of fifth metacarpal
Wrist radial and ulnar deviation landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: capitate (dorsal aspect of wrist)
SA: lateral epicondyle (dorsal midline of forearm)
MA: third metacarpal (dorsal midline)
Hip Flexion and Extension landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: greater trochanter
SA: lateral midline of pelvis
MA: lateral epicondyle of femur
Hip Abduction and Adduction landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: ASIS
SA: imaginary horizontal line from one ASIS to other ASIS
MA: midline of patella
Hip Medial (IR) and Lateral (ER) Rotation landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: anterior patella
SA: perpendicular to floor
MA: crest of tibia, midway between two malleoli
Knee Flexion and Extension Landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: femur lateral epicondyle
SA: greater trochanter
MA: lateral malleolus and fibular head (lateral midline of fibula)
Ankle Dorsiflexion and Planter flexion landmarks (Talocrural)
F:
SA:
MA:
F: lateral malleolus
SA: fibular head
MA: parallel to fifth metatarsal
Ankle Inversion and Eversion landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: anterior aspect between the malleoli
SA: tibial tuberosity
MA: midline of second metatarsal
Ankle Subtalar (rear foot) Inversion "supination" and eversion "pronation"
F:
SA:
MA:
F: posterior aspect between malleoli
SA: posterior midline of lower leg
MA: midline of calcaneus
Cervical Flexion and Extension landmarks (GONI)
F:
SA:
MA:
F: external auditory meatus
SA: perpendicular to floor (pointing up or down)
MA: base of nares
Cervical Lateral Flexion landmarks (GONI)
F:
SA:
MA:
F: over spinous process of C7 vertebra
SA: spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae (perpendicular to floor)
MA: occipital protuberance (dorsal midline of head)
Cervical Rotation landmarks (GONI)
F:
SA:
MA:
F: center of cranial aspects of head
SA: parallel to imaginary line between the two acromial processes
MA: tip of the nose
Thoracolumbar Lateral Flexion landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: posterior aspect of spinous process S2
SA: perpendicular to floor
MA: posterior aspect of spinous process C7
Thoracolumbar Rotation landmarks
F:
SA:
MA:
F: cranial aspect of head
SA: parallel to imaginary line between the two prominent tubercles of the iliac crest
MA: with an imaginary line between the two acromial processes
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