Drugs

Terms in this set (54)

Ipatropium Bromide
Common name: Atrovent
Type of drug: short acting anticholinergic (SAAC) / short acting muscarinic agonist (SAMA)
Used for: COPD, Asthma
Reliever
Oxytropium bromide
Common name: oxivent
Type of drug: short acting anticholinergic (SAAC) / short acting muscarinic agonist (SAMA)
Used for: COPD
Reliever
Fenoterol
Type of drug: short acting beta agonist (SABA)
Used for: COPD
Reliever
Terbutaline
Type of drug: short acting beta agonist (SABA)
Used for: COPD, asthma
Reliever
Salbutamol
Common name: Ventolin
Type of drug: short acting beta agonist (SABA)
Used for: COPD, asthma
Reliever
Levalbuterol
Type of drug: short acting beta agonist (SABA)
Used for: COPD
Reliever
Aminophylline
Type of drug: methylxanthines
Used for: COPD
Controller
Theophylline
Type of drug: methylxanthines
Used for: COPD, asthma
Controller
Beclomethasone
Type of drug: inhaled glucocorticoid steroid (ICS)
used for: COPD, asthma
Controller
Budesonide
Type of drug: inhaled glucocorticoid steroid (ICS)
used for: COPD, asthma
Controller
Fluticasone
Type of drug: inhaled glucocorticoid steroid (ICS)
used for: COPD, asthma
Controller
Triamcinolone
Also called: Aristocort
Type of drug: inhaled glucocorticoid steroid (ICS)
used for: COPD, asthma
Controller
Methylprednisone
type of drug: systemic corticosteroid
Used for: COPD, asthma
Controller
Tiotropium
Also called: Spiriva
Type of drug: long acting anticholinergic (LAAC) / Long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)
Used for: COPD, asthma
Controller
Formoterol
Also called: Oxese
Type of drug: long acting beta agonist (LABA)
Used for: COPD, asthma
Controller
Salmeterol
Also called: Serevent
Type of drug: long acting beta agonist (LABA)
Used for: COPD, asthma
Controller
DuoNeb
ipratropium + albuterol
(SAMA/SAAC + SABA)
Used for: COPD, asthma
Reliever
Combivent
Salbutamol + Ipratropium
(SABA + SAMA/SAAC)
Used for: COPD, asthma
Reliever
Symbicort
formoterol + budesonide
(LABA + ICS)
Used for: COPD, asthma
Controller
Advair
salmeterol + fluticasone
(LABA + ICS)
Used for: COPD, asthma
Controller
Aclidinium
Type of drug: long acting muscarinic agonist (LAMA) / long acting anticholinergic (LAAC)
Used for: asthma
Controller
Glycopyronium
Type of drug: long acting muscarinic agonist (LAMA) / long acting anticholinergic (LAAC)
Used for: asthma
Controller
Umeclidinium
Type of drug: long acting muscarinic agonist (LAMA) / long acting anticholinergic (LAAC)
Used for: asthma
Controller
Indicaterol
Also called: Onbreeze
Type of drug: long acting beta agonist
Used for: asthma
Controller
Mometasone
Also called: Asmanex
Type of drug: inhaled glucocorticoid steroid (ICS)
Used for: asthma
Controller
Ciclesonide
Type of drug: inhaled glucocorticoid steroid
Used for: asthma
Controller
Prednisone
Type of drug: systemic corticosteroids
Used for: asthma
Controller
Prednisolone
Type of drug: systemic corticosteroids
Used for: asthma
Controller
Zafirlukast
Type of drug: leukotrien receptor antagonist
Used for: asthma
Controller
Montelukast
Type of drug: leukotrien receptor antagonist
Used for: asthma
Controller
Zileuton
Type of drug: leukotrien receptor antagonist
Used for: asthma
Controller
Omalizum
Common name: Xolair
Type of drug: anti IgE
Used for: asthma
Controller
Zenhale
mometasone + formoterol
(ICS + LABA)
Used for: asthma
Controller
Meds for HTN
Nitrate vasodilators, ACE inhibitors, Beta blockers, Calcium channel blockers
Nitrate vasodilators (HTN)
decrease preload & SVR
Drugs: Nitrogylcerin/Rectiv & Nitropruside/ Nipride
Uses: HTN, angina, AMI, CHF
ACE inhibitors (HTN)
Prevent angiotensin II synthesis (prevents vasoconstriction)
systemic vasodilator, decrease BP.
Drugs: -pril
Treats: HTN, suspected MI
Beta Blockers (HTN)
Class II
decrease HR, BP
treats: HTN, tacky's
drugs: -olol
Calcium Channel Blockers (HTN)
Class IV
Strong vasodilator effects, small affect on cardiac fxn
Treats: HTN
Drugs: Nifedipine
Cardiac Meds for rate & rhythm
Atropine
Adenosine
Digoxin
Sodium Channel Blockers
Beta Blockers
Potassium Channel blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Atropine (cardiac)
Parasympatholytic,
increase HR, SA automacity, & AV conduction
+ chronotrope
Treat: Symptomatic brady's
heart blocks (2/3)
Digoxin (cardiac)
Antiarrhythmic, + inotrope, - chrono trope, risk of clots, narrow therapeutic range, decrease ventricular response to AFIb of AFlutter
Sodium Channel Blockers (cardiac)
Class 1 anti arrhythmic drug, suppress ventricular arrhythmia
Treats: shock refractory VF, pulseless VTachy, manage PVC's, manage vent irritability
Drugs: Lidocaine
Beta Blockers (cardiac)
Class II antiarrythmic drugs, cause vasoconstriction
increase HR, BP
decrease myocardial contractility & O2 demand
treats: acute coronary syndrome, HTN, SVT's
Drugs: -lol
Potassium channel blockers (cardiac)
Class III anti arrhythmic drugs, blocks alpha & beta receptors, complex rxn
Treats: shocks refractory VF, pulseless VTach, treat tacky's, off label Tx of Afib
Drugs: Amioderone
Calcium Channel blockers (cardiac)
Class IV anti arrhythmic drugs, treats arrhythmias, treats HTN
Treats: narrow SVT's
Drugs: Diltiazem, verapamil
Abciximab
Reopro
antiplatelet
Lidocaine
Class I antiarrhythmic
sodium channel blocker
Heparin
Anticoagulant
Inhibits clot formation by inhibiting specific factors
Uses APTT
Coumadin
Warfarin
anticoagulant, post eparina Tx
Diltiazem
Class IV antiarrhythmic
Calcium channel blocker
Verapamil
Class IV antiarrhythmic
Calcium channel blocker
Amioderone
Class III ant arrhythmic
potassium channel blocker
smurf syndome
Atenolol
Beta blocker
Class II antiarrhythmic
don't use w/ asthma
Esmolol
Class II anti arrhythmic
Beta blockers
don't use w/ asthma
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