Livy AUC Book 1 (425 Core Vocabulary Words) -- Steadman

Key Concepts:

Terms in this set (425)

from, away from, by

to, toward; near; for; in regard to

Aenēās, -ae m.

call (by name), name

author, originator, promoter

bellum, -ī, n.

capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum

cēterī, -ae, -a

the other, remaining

with (abl); when, since, although

then, thereupon

house, home; domī, at home

dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus

dux, ducis m/f.

leader, guide, chieftain

out from, from, out of; as a result of (abl)

and, also, even

gēns, gentis f.

clan, family; race, people

now, already, soon

in, on (abl) , into, against (acc)

from there, then, afterward

initium, -ī n.

beginning, entrance

between, among (acc)

this, that; he, she, it

iūs, iūris n.

justice, law, right; oath; court, trial

locus -ī m. (pl. loca)

place; pl. region

greater, larger; older

multitūdō, -tūdinis f.

population, multitude

nōmen, nōminis, n.

pāx, pācis f.

pellō, -ere, pepulī, pulsum

first, foremost; early

quaerō, -ere, -sīvī, -sītum

quī, quae, quod (quis quid)

because, seeing that

reddō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

give back, render

matter, situation; restitution; state

rēx, rēgis m.

enough, sufficiently

but, moreover, however

sēdes, sēdis f.

seat; abode, home

always, forever

sum, esse, fuī, futūrum

teneō, -ēre, -uī, tentum

land, earth, ground

Troiānī, -ōrum m.

veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventus

call, name; invite, summon

aciēs, -ēī f.

battle line, army

agō, -ere, ēgī, āctum

drive, lead, spend

land, field, territory

other, another, else

arma, -ōrum n.

arms, equipment, tools

or; aut...aut, either...or

classis, -is f.

report, rumor, reputation

there, in that place; then

īnstruō, -ere, -xī, -ctum

set up, arrange

iungō, -ere, iunxī, -iunctum

Latīnus, -a, -um

Latin; King Latinus

nothing; adv. not at all

plunder (=cattle), spoils

prīmōrēs, -um m.

first ranks, leaders

proelium, -iī n.

proficīscor, -ī, profectum

near, close; adv. nearly

or, either...or

sign, signal; military-standard

trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditum

then, at that time

from where, whence

urbs, urbis, f.

as, when (ind); that, so that

vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum

force, power; pl. vīrēs, strength

spirit, soul, mind; passion, anger

among, in the house/presence of (acc)

audiō, -īre, -īvī, audītum

hear, listen to

certus, -a, -um

decided, fixed; sure, reliable

condō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

found, establish

dō, dare, dedī, datum

give, put; grant (+ inf)

dexter, -ra, -rum

right (hand); skilful

dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus

say, speak, tell

exercitus, -ūs m.

faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum

faith, trust, confidence; pledge

fīlia, -iae f.

fīlius, -iī m.

foedus, -eris n.

treaty, alliance

iciō, -ere, icī, ictum

Lāvīnium, -ī n.

Lavinium (town)

new, recent, strange

oppidum, -ī n.

prepare, make ready

parēns, -entis m.

parent, ancestor

fatherland, country

after, when; after that

pūblicus, -a, -um

public, of the people

hope, expectation

stirps, stirpis f.

offspring; roots, lineage

uxor, uxōris f.

or, either...or

abeō, -īre, -iī, -itus

go away, depart

before, in front of (acc); adv. before

certāmen, -minis n.

contest, rivalry, combat

crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum

īdem, eadem, idem

Etrūscus, -a, -um

by no means, not at all

inferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum

and not, neither...nor

power, help; pl. resources, wealth

orīgō, orīginis f.

patior, -ī, passum

suffer, endure; allow

petō, -ere, -īvī, petītum

seek, head for; attack

reor, -ī, ratum

think, reckon; ratify, confirm

himself, herself, itself, themselves

at the same time (as)

sōlus, -a, -um

only, alone, sole

under, beneath (abl)

tantus, -a, -um

so great/many/much; adv. only

terror, terrōris m.

victor, -ōris m.

conquerer, vanquisher

aetās, aetātis f.

age, lifetime, generation, time

diēs, -ēī m./f.

flūmen, -inis n.

imperium, -iī n.

impleō, -ēre, -ēvī, implētum

Iuppiter, Iovis, Iovī, Iovem, Iove m.

maneō, -ēre, mānsī

stay, wait, wait for

moenia, -ōrum n.

work, project; opus est, is a need

through, over, across

populus, -ī m.

people; population

possum, posse, potuī

be able, can; be powerful

quīcumque, quae-, quod-

whosoever, which-

secundus, -a, -um

favorable; following (acc.)

sinō, -ere, sīvī, situm

let, permit; lay

his, her, its, their (own)

nevertheless, however

tōtus, -a, -um

ultimus, -a, -um

uterque utra- utrum-

each (of two), both

Alba Longa, -ae f.

Alba Longa (town)

Albānus -a -um

for, indeed, in truth

flight, retreat

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

-self; the very

māter, matris f.

mons, montis m.

nāscor, nascī, nātum

before; for, in proportion to, in place of

rēgnum, -ī n.

kingdom, kingship

relinquō, -ere, -uī, -lictum

or if; whether...or

so, so much, so very

old, experienced, ancient

audeō, -ēre, ausum sum

conveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum

create, appoint

fīnis, -is m./f.

end; border, territory

fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsum

spread out, pour

maximus, -a, -um

greatest; adv. especially

mors, mortis, f.

moveō, -ēre, -vī, mōtum

move, set in motion

womanly, of a woman

lest, that not, so that not

orior, orīrī, ortum

arise, spring up

posterus, -a, -um

following, next; posterity

priscus, -a, -um

ancient; Tarquinius Priscus

quīdam, quaedam, quoddam

indeed, in fact, certainly; for one's part

Tiberis, -is m.

accipiō, -ere -cēpī -ceptum

addō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

adimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptum

frāter, -tris m.

honor (honos), -ōris m.

honor; offering

legō, -ere, lēgī, lectum

choose, select; read

hand; band, group

Numitor, -ōris m.

pars, partis, f.

part; direction, side

pariō, -ere, peperī, partum

bring forth, produce

pater, patris, m.

father; senator

after, behind (acc); adv. afterward, next

Rōmānus, -a, -um

Rōmulus, -ī m.

scelus, sceleris n.

wickedness, crime

species, -ēi f.

sight, look, appearance

ferō, -re, tulī, lātum

carry, bear, endure

chance; forte, by chance

homō, -inis m/f

person, people, human

iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussum

mittō, -ere, mīsī, missum

proximus, -a, -um

rēgius, -a, -um

regal, of the king/queen

sacerdōs, -dōtis m/f

priest, priestess

velut (velutī)

just as, as if, as

so, to such a degree, to such an extent

corpus, corporis, n.

dīvidō, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsum

bring up, rear, train

from here, hence

impetus, -ūs m.

attack, assault

inveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

mīrāculum, -ī n.

pāstor, -is m.

rapiō, -ere, -uī, raptum

dedō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

give up, dedicate

fiō, fierī, factum

become, be made

genus, -eris n.

race, class, family; birth

īnstituō, -ere, -ī, -tum

set up, establish

iuvenis, -is m.

youth, young man

way, manner; modo, only

multus, -a, -um

on account of, because of (acc)

Palātinum, -iī n.

regular; sacrifice, sollemn rite

aperiō, -īre, -uī, -ertum

habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

have, hold; consider

perveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

arrive, come to

before, earlier

why not?; that, but that

sciō, -īre, -īvī. -ītus

thus, in this way

tempus, -poris n.

citadel, hilltop

caedēs, -is f.

murder, killing

concilium, -iī n.

meeting, council

hostis, -is m./f.

stranger, enemy, foe

medius, -a, -um

praesidium, -iī n.

protection, garrison

palace, royal house

sequor, -ī, secūtum

follow, pursue; attend

tumultus, -ūs m.

tumult, uproar, confusion

videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsum

see; videor, seem

augurium, -ī n.

augury, divination

bad, wicked, evil

parvus, -a, -um

templum, -ī n.

vōx, vōcis, f.

voice, utterance, word

adiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum

cadō, -ere, cecidī, cāsum

ille, illa, illud

interficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

numerus, -ī m.

announce, report

sacer, -cra, -crum

sacred; sacra, sacred rites

vertō, -ere, -tī, versum

absum, -esse, āfuī

be away, be absent

āvertō, -ere, -vertī

turn aside or away

bōs, bovis m/f

cow, ox, bull, cattle

exciō, -īre, -ivī, -itum

rouse, draw out

volō, velle, voluī

will, wish, be willing

skill, craft, art

crēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

īnfēstus, -a, -um

hostile, insecure

augeō, -ēre, -xī, -ctum

increase, enrich

celestial, of the gods; the gods

reason; causā for the sake of

down from, about, concerning (abl)

hūmānus, -a, -um

inquam, inquis, inquit

say (direct speech)

eō, īre, iī, itūrum

ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē

mīror, -ārī, -ātum

wonder, be amazed/surprised

tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē

dīvīnus, -a, -um

lēx, lēgis f.

law; term, condition, regulation

nūllus, -a, -um

none, no, not any

peregrīnus, -ī m.

foreigner, stranger

servus, -ī, m.

virtūs, -ūtis f.

valor, manliness, virtue

fīnitimus -a -um

neighboring, bordering

distinguished, noted; insigne badge

līctor, līctōris m.

lictor (bodyguard)

magnitūdo, -tūdinis f.

size, greatness

singulī, -ae, -a

one by one, individual

coepī, coepisse, coeptum

cōnsilium, -iī n.

plan, advice; council

līber, lībera, līberum

cīvitās. cīvitātis f.

city-state, state, city

īnfimus, -a, -um

lowest; bottom of

lēgātus, -ī m.

legate, ambassador, envoy

magnus, -a, -um

great, large; important

certainly, of course, obviously

dubius, -a, -um

doubtful, uncertain, unsure

indīcō, -ere, -dīxī

inform, declare, appoint

līberī, -ōrum n.

quantus, -a, -um

how great/much, as great as

Sabīnus, -a, -um

spectāculum, -ī n.

spectacle; spectator's seat

plēbs, plēbis, f.

fortūna, -ae f.

fortune, chance, luck

ingenium, -ī n.

character, talent

iniūria, -ae f.

wrong, insult, injustice

regiō, -ōnis f.

region, district

gerō, -ere, gessī, gestus

spolium, -iī n.

spoils, loot, booty

clāmor, -is f.

decus, decōris n.

distinction, honor, adornment

therefore, then, accordingly

victōria, -ae f.

aliēnus, -a, -um

of another, foreign

against (acc); in response, opposite

exemplum, -ī n.

incline, lean, bend, turn

Mettius, -ī m.

monumentum, -ī n.

monument, memorial

prīnceps, -cipis m.

leader; foremost, leading

far, by far, far and wide

nōs, nostrī, nōbīs, nōs, nōbīs

vōs, vestrī, vōbīs, vōs, vōbis

aliquis, aliquid (adj. -quī, -qua, -quod)

someone, something, anyone, anything; adj. some, any

alter, -era, -erum

other (of two); one...another

curia (district); senate house

Quirītēs, -ium m.

Quirites (Romans)

statuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus

establish, set up; decide

vulnus (volnus), -eris n.

centuria, -ae f.

eques, equitis m.

horseman, equestrian

Fīdēnātēs, -ium m.

people of Fidenae

nūntius, -iī m.

and not; neither...nor

castra, -ōrum n.

mīlle (pl. mīlia)

repetō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum

seek again or back

Vēiēns, -entis m.

Veientii (people)

vērus, -a, -um

true, real; vērō, actually, indeed

mōs, mōris m.

custom, habit; morals, character

pōnō, -ere, posuī, positum

redeō, -īre, -īvī

go/come back, return

trānseō, -īre, -iī, itus

go across or over, cross

mīlitia, -ae f.

military service

caput, capitis, n.

ōrdō, -inis m.

order, rank, line

summus, -a, -um

highest, top of; subst. sum

good, kind, noble

inhabit, dwell, live

quisquam, quicquam (quidquam)

anyone, anything, someone, something

Servius, -ī m.

acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

rouse to, summon

cīvis, -is m/f

peragō, -ere, -ēgī

carry/drive through, continue

noster, nostra, nostrum

care, concern, worry

ordior, -īrī, -sum

begin, undertake

prīvātus, -a, -um

cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, consultum

prōdigium, -ī n.

adversus, -a, -um

opposite; against (acc)

glōria, -ae f.

ingēns, ingentis

Cūriātius, -ī m.

Horātius, -ī m.

gladius, -ī m.

Tarquinius, -ī m.

Collātīnus, -ī m.

Collatinus (name)

cēnsus, -ūs m.

census, registration

Gabiī, -ōrum m.

Brūtus, -ī m.

Lucrētia, -iae f.

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