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Livy AUC Book 1 (425 Core Vocabulary Words) -- Steadman

Terms in this set (425)

ā, ab, abs
from, away from, by
ad
to, toward; near; for; in regard to
Aenēās, -ae m.
Aeneas
appellō (1)
call (by name), name
auctor, -is m.
author, originator, promoter
bellum, -ī, n.
war
capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum
take, seize
cēterī, -ae, -a
the other, remaining
cum
with (abl); when, since, although
deinde
then, thereupon
domus, -ī f.
house, home; domī, at home
dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus
lead, draw
duo, duae, duo
two
dux, ducis m/f.
leader, guide, chieftain
ē, ex
out from, from, out of; as a result of (abl)
et
and, also, even
gēns, gentis f.
clan, family; race, people
iam
now, already, soon
in
in, on (abl) , into, against (acc)
inde
from there, then, afterward
initium, -ī n.
beginning, entrance
inter
between, among (acc)
is, ea, id
this, that; he, she, it
iūs, iūris n.
justice, law, right; oath; court, trial
locus -ī m. (pl. loca)
place; pl. region
maior, maius
greater, larger; older
mare, maris n.
sea
multitūdō, -tūdinis f.
population, multitude
nōmen, nōminis, n.
name
omnis, omne
every, all
pāx, pācis f.
peace
pellō, -ere, pepulī, pulsum
drive, beat
prīmus -a -um
first, foremost; early
quaerō, -ere, -sīvī, -sītum
seek, ask
que
and
quī, quae, quod (quis quid)
who, which
quia
because, seeing that
reddō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
give back, render
rēs, reī, f.
matter, situation; restitution; state
rēx, rēgis m.
king
satis
enough, sufficiently
sed
but, moreover, however
sēdes, sēdis f.
seat; abode, home
semper
always, forever
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
to be
teneō, -ēre, -uī, tentum
hold, keep
terra, -ae f.
land, earth, ground
Troiānī, -ōrum m.
Trojans
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventus
come
vocō (1)
call, name; invite, summon
aciēs, -ēī f.
battle line, army
agō, -ere, ēgī, āctum
drive, lead, spend
ager, agrī m.
land, field, territory
alius, -a, -ud
other, another, else
arma, -ōrum n.
arms, equipment, tools
armō (1)
arm, equip
atque
and
aut
or; aut...aut, either...or
classis, -is f.
fleet
fāma, -ae f.
report, rumor, reputation
hic, haec, hoc
this, these
ibi
there, in that place; then
īnstruō, -ere, -xī, -ctum
set up, arrange
iungō, -ere, iunxī, -iunctum
join
Latīnus, -a, -um
Latin; King Latinus
nihil
nothing; adv. not at all
praeda, -ae f.
plunder (=cattle), spoils
prīmōrēs, -um m.
first ranks, leaders
proelium, -iī n.
battle
proficīscor, -ī, profectum
set out
prope
near, close; adv. nearly
ve
or, either...or
signum, -ī n.
sign, signal; military-standard
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditum
hand over, say
tum
then, at that time
unde
from where, whence
urbs, urbis, f.
city
ut (utī)
as, when (ind); that, so that
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum
conquer, beat
vīs, vīs, f.
force, power; pl. vīrēs, strength
animus, -ī m.
spirit, soul, mind; passion, anger
apud
among, in the house/presence of (acc)
audiō, -īre, -īvī, audītum
hear, listen to
certus, -a, -um
decided, fixed; sure, reliable
condō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
found, establish
dō, dare, dedī, datum
give, put; grant (+ inf)
deus, -ī m.
god
dexter, -ra, -rum
right (hand); skilful
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus
say, speak, tell
exercitus, -ūs m.
army
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum
make, do
fidēs, eī f.
faith, trust, confidence; pledge
fīlia, -iae f.
daughter
fīlius, -iī m.
son
foedus, -eris n.
treaty, alliance
iciō, -ere, icī, ictum
strike, hit
Lāvīnium, -ī n.
Lavinium (town)
novus, -a, -um
new, recent, strange
oppidum, -ī n.
town
parō (1)
prepare, make ready
parēns, -entis m.
parent, ancestor
patria, -ae f.
fatherland, country
postquam
after, when; after that
pūblicus, -a, -um
public, of the people
quoque
also
spēs, -eī f.
hope, expectation
stirps, stirpis f.
offspring; roots, lineage
uxor, uxōris f.
wife
vel
or, either...or
vir, virī m.
man; husband
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itus
go away, depart
ante
before, in front of (acc); adv. before
certāmen, -minis n.
contest, rivalry, combat
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum
grow
īdem, eadem, idem
same
etiam
also, even
Etrūscus, -a, -um
Etruscan
haud
by no means, not at all
inferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum
bring in, wage
nec
and not, neither...nor
ops, opis f.
power, help; pl. resources, wealth
orīgō, orīginis f.
origin
patior, -ī, passum
suffer, endure; allow
petō, -ere, -īvī, petītum
seek, head for; attack
plūs, plūris
more, many
reor, -ī, ratum
think, reckon; ratify, confirm
sē
himself, herself, itself, themselves
simul
at the same time (as)
sōlus, -a, -um
only, alone, sole
sub
under, beneath (abl)
tantus, -a, -um
so great/many/much; adv. only
terror, terrōris m.
terror, fright
Turnus, -ī m.
Turnus
victor, -ōris m.
conquerer, vanquisher
ac
and
aetās, aetātis f.
age, lifetime, generation, time
diēs, -ēī m./f.
day, time
flūmen, -inis n.
river
imperium, -iī n.
power, command
impleō, -ēre, -ēvī, implētum
fill, fill up
Iuppiter, Iovis, Iovī, Iovem, Iove m.
Jupiter
magis
more, rather
maneō, -ēre, mānsī
stay, wait, wait for
moenia, -ōrum n.
city-walls
nōn
not
opus, -eris n.
work, project; opus est, is a need
per
through, over, across
populus, -ī m.
people; population
possum, posse, potuī
be able, can; be powerful
quamquam
although
quīcumque, quae-, quod-
whosoever, which-
secundus, -a, -um
favorable; following (acc.)
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situm
let, permit; lay
suus, -a, -um
his, her, its, their (own)
tamen
nevertheless, however
tōtus, -a, -um
whole, entire
ultimus, -a, -um
farthest, last
uterque utra- utrum-
each (of two), both
Alba Longa, -ae f.
Alba Longa (town)
Albānus -a -um
Alban, of Alba
enim
for, indeed, in truth
fuga, -ae f.
flight, retreat
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
-self; the very
māter, matris f.
mother
mons, montis m.
mountain
mulier, -is f.
woman
nāscor, nascī, nātum
be born
prō
before; for, in proportion to, in place of
puer, -ī, m.
boy
rēgnum, -ī n.
kingdom, kingship
relinquō, -ere, -uī, -lictum
leave behind
seu (sīve)
or if; whether...or
tam
so, so much, so very
vetus, veteris
old, experienced, ancient
annus, -ī m.
year
audeō, -ēre, ausum sum
dare, venture
conveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum
come together
creō (1)
create, appoint
fīnis, -is m./f.
end; border, territory
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsum
spread out, pour
ita
so, thus
maximus, -a, -um
greatest; adv. especially
mors, mortis, f.
death
moveō, -ēre, -vī, mōtum
move, set in motion
muliebris, -e
womanly, of a woman
nē
lest, that not, so that not
nunc
now
orior, orīrī, ortum
arise, spring up
posterus, -a, -um
following, next; posterity
priscus, -a, -um
ancient; Tarquinius Priscus
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam
certain, some
quidem
indeed, in fact, certainly; for one's part
rēgnō (1)
rule, reign
Tiberis, -is m.
Tiber
accipiō, -ere -cēpī -ceptum
receive
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
bring to, add
adimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptum
take (away)
collis, -is m.
hill
frāter, -tris m.
brother
honor (honos), -ōris m.
honor; offering
legō, -ere, lēgī, lectum
choose, select; read
manus, -ūs f.
hand; band, group
Numitor, -ōris m.
Numitor
pars, partis, f.
part; direction, side
pariō, -ere, peperī, partum
bring forth, produce
pater, patris, m.
father; senator
post
after, behind (acc); adv. afterward, next
Rōmānus, -a, -um
Roman
Rōmulus, -ī m.
Romulus
scelus, sceleris n.
wickedness, crime
species, -ēi f.
sight, look, appearance
aqua, -ae f.
water
ferō, -re, tulī, lātum
carry, bear, endure
fors, fortis
chance; forte, by chance
homō, -inis m/f
person, people, human
iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussum
order, bid
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missum
send, let go
proximus, -a, -um
nearest, next
rēgius, -a, -um
regal, of the king/queen
sacerdōs, -dōtis m/f
priest, priestess
ubi
where, when
velut (velutī)
just as, as if, as
adeō
so, to such a degree, to such an extent
circā
about, around
corpus, corporis, n.
body
dīvidō, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsum
divide
ēdūcō (1)
bring up, rear, train
hinc
from here, hence
impetus, -ūs m.
attack, assault
inveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
find
itaque
and so
mīrāculum, -ī n.
marvel, wonder
pāstor, -is m.
shepherd
rapiō, -ere, -uī, raptum
snatch, kidnap
dedō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
give up, dedicate
fiō, fierī, factum
become, be made
genus, -eris n.
race, class, family; birth
īnstituō, -ere, -ī, -tum
set up, establish
īra, īrae f.
anger; passion
iuvenis, -is m.
youth, young man
modus, -ī m.
way, manner; modo, only
multus, -a, -um
much, many
ob
on account of, because of (acc)
Palātinum, -iī n.
Palatine hill
Remus, -ī m.
Remus
sollemnis, -e
regular; sacrifice, sollemn rite
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -ertum
open, disclose
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
have, hold; consider
metus, -ūs f.
dread, fear
nam
for
perveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
arrive, come to
prior, prius
before, earlier
quīn
why not?; that, but that
sciō, -īre, -īvī. -ītus
know
sīc
thus, in this way
tempus, -poris n.
time
arx, arcis m.
citadel, hilltop
caedēs, -is f.
murder, killing
concilium, -iī n.
meeting, council
hostis, -is m./f.
stranger, enemy, foe
medius, -a, -um
middle of
pār, paris
equal
praesidium, -iī n.
protection, garrison
rēgia, -ae f.
palace, royal house
sequor, -ī, secūtum
follow, pursue; attend
tumultus, -ūs m.
tumult, uproar, confusion
videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsum
see; videor, seem
augurium, -ī n.
augury, divination
facilis, -e
easy
malus, -a, -um
bad, wicked, evil
parvus, -a, -um
small, little
templum, -ī n.
temple
vōx, vōcis, f.
voice, utterance, word
adiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum
add, throw to
avis, avis f.
bird
cadō, -ere, cecidī, cāsum
fall
ille, illa, illud
that, those
interficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
kill
meus, -a, -um
my, mine
mūrus, -ī m.
wall, rampart
numerus, -ī m.
number; group
nūntiō (1)
announce, report
sacer, -cra, -crum
sacred; sacra, sacred rites
verbum, -ī n.
word, speech
vertō, -ere, -tī, versum
turn, change
absum, -esse, āfuī
be away, be absent
āvertō, -ere, -vertī
turn aside or away
bōs, bovis m/f
cow, ox, bull, cattle
exciō, -īre, -ivī, -itum
rouse, draw out
ferōx, -ōcis
fierce, savage
sī
if, whether
volō, velle, voluī
will, wish, be willing
ars, artis f.
skill, craft, art
crēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
believe, trust
īnfēstus, -a, -um
hostile, insecure
augeō, -ēre, -xī, -ctum
increase, enrich
caelestis, -e
celestial, of the gods; the gods
causa, -ae f.
reason; causā for the sake of
dē
down from, about, concerning (abl)
hūmānus, -a, -um
human, humane
inquam, inquis, inquit
say (direct speech)
eō, īre, iī, itūrum
go
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē
I
mīror, -ārī, -ātum
wonder, be amazed/surprised
tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē
you
tuus, -a, -um
your, yours
dīvīnus, -a, -um
divine
dōnec
until
lēx, lēgis f.
law; term, condition, regulation
nūllus, -a, -um
none, no, not any
peregrīnus, -ī m.
foreigner, stranger
servus, -ī, m.
slave
ūnus, -a, -um
one, single
virtūs, -ūtis f.
valor, manliness, virtue
commūnis, -e
common
fīnitimus -a -um
neighboring, bordering
īnsignis, -e
distinguished, noted; insigne badge
līctor, līctōris m.
lictor (bodyguard)
magnitūdo, -tūdinis f.
size, greatness
singulī, -ae, -a
one by one, individual
centum
hundred
coepī, coepisse, coeptum
begin
cōnsilium, -iī n.
plan, advice; council
līber, lībera, līberum
free
sine
without (abl)
cīvitās. cīvitātis f.
city-state, state, city
īnfimus, -a, -um
lowest; bottom of
lēgātus, -ī m.
legate, ambassador, envoy
magnus, -a, -um
great, large; important
quippe
certainly, of course, obviously
dubius, -a, -um
doubtful, uncertain, unsure
indīcō, -ere, -dīxī
inform, declare, appoint
līberī, -ōrum n.
children
quantus, -a, -um
how great/much, as great as
Sabīnus, -a, -um
Sabine
spectāculum, -ī n.
spectacle; spectator's seat
plēbs, plēbis, f.
plebs, masses
fortūna, -ae f.
fortune, chance, luck
ingenium, -ī n.
character, talent
iniūria, -ae f.
wrong, insult, injustice
minor, minus
smaller, less
regiō, -ōnis f.
region, district
Tatius, -ī m.
Tatius
trēs, tria
three
gerō, -ere, gessī, gestus
carry on, wage
spolium, -iī n.
spoils, loot, booty
clāmor, -is f.
shout, cry
decus, decōris n.
distinction, honor, adornment
igitur
therefore, then, accordingly
Rōma, -ae f.
Rome
victōria, -ae f.
victory
aliēnus, -a, -um
of another, foreign
contrā
against (acc); in response, opposite
exemplum, -ī n.
example
inclīnō (1)
incline, lean, bend, turn
Mettius, -ī m.
Mettius
monumentum, -ī n.
monument, memorial
porta, -ae f.
gate
prīnceps, -cipis m.
leader; foremost, leading
pugna, -ae f.
fight
utrimque
on both sides
equus, -ī m.
horse
longē
far, by far, far and wide
nōs, nostrī, nōbīs, nōs, nōbīs
we, us
pavor, -is m.
panic, terror
vōs, vestrī, vōbīs, vōs, vōbis
you (all)
aliquis, aliquid (adj. -quī, -qua, -quod)
someone, something, anyone, anything; adj. some, any
alter, -era, -erum
other (of two); one...another
cūria, ae f.
curia (district); senate house
Quirītēs, -ium m.
Quirites (Romans)
statuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus
establish, set up; decide
vulnus (volnus), -eris n.
wound, blow
centuria, -ae f.
century (unit)
eques, equitis m.
horseman, equestrian
Fīdēnātēs, -ium m.
people of Fidenae
nūntius, -iī m.
messenger
occupō (1)
seize, occupy
neque
and not; neither...nor
castra, -ōrum n.
camp
mīlle (pl. mīlia)
thousand
repetō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
seek again or back
Vēiēns, -entis m.
Veientii (people)
vērus, -a, -um
true, real; vērō, actually, indeed
mōs, mōris m.
custom, habit; morals, character
pōnō, -ere, posuī, positum
put, place
redeō, -īre, -īvī
go/come back, return
trānseō, -īre, -iī, itus
go across or over, cross
mīlitia, -ae f.
military service
caput, capitis, n.
head; life
ōrdō, -inis m.
order, rank, line
summus, -a, -um
highest, top of; subst. sum
bonus, -a, -um
good, kind, noble
habitō (1)
inhabit, dwell, live
Numa, -ae m.
Numa Pompilius
quisquam, quicquam (quidquam)
anyone, anything, someone, something
Servius, -ī m.
Servius
acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
rouse to, summon
cīvis, -is m/f
citizen
peragō, -ere, -ēgī
carry/drive through, continue
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
cūra, -ae f.
care, concern, worry
ordior, -īrī, -sum
begin, undertake
prīvātus, -a, -um
private
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, consultum
consult
prōdigium, -ī n.
prodigy, omen
adversus, -a, -um
opposite; against (acc)
Tullus, -ī m.
Tullus
glōria, -ae f.
glory
ingēns, ingentis
huge, immense
imperō (1)
order, command
Cūriātius, -ī m.
Curiatius
ferrum, -ī n.
iron; sword
Horātius, -ī m.
Horatius
gladius, -ī m.
sword
fānum, -ī n.
shrine
Ancus, -ī m.
Ancus
Tarquinius, -ī m.
Tarquinius
L.
Lucius
Collātīnus, -ī m.
Collatinus (name)
cēnsus, -ūs m.
census, registration
Diāna, -ae f.
Diana
Gabiī, -ōrum m.
Gabii (town)
Sex.
Sextus
Brūtus, -ī m.
Brutus
Lucrētia, -iae f.
Lucretia
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