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Milady Esthetics Chapter 12

Terms in this set (48)

Occlusive product
This is thick and lays on top of the skin to reduce transepidermal water loss
Actinic aging
This is caused by Sun damage rather than genetics
Hyperkeratosis
Excessive cell turnover and dead skin cell buildup
Couperose skin
Skin that appears red with distended capillaries
T-zone
Center area of the face, corresponding to the shape formed by the forehead, nose, and chin.
Stress
This, along with lifestyle and attitude, can contribute to the skin's health
Keloids
Abnormal hypertrophic scarring
Dehydrated skin
Skin that lacks water
Glogau scale
This evaluates photodamage based on wrinkling categorized by age
Contraindication
Factor that prohibits a treatment due to a condition
Age spots
Dark areas on the skin
Fitzpatrick scale
This is used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate Sun exposure
Alipidic skin
Skin that lacks oil
Asphyxiated skin
Skin that lacks oxygen
Rubin's classifications of photodamage
This uses levels to classify photodamage by the depth of skin changes or damage
True
Skin analysis can be a good marketing tool to introduce services and products to clients
Skin type
People are born with their
Absorb products quickly
Skin that needs moisture tends to
True
Sensitive skin is easily irritated by products and by exposure to Sun and heat
True
It is possible to over-cleanse the skin, and doing so can cause irritation to the skin.
Darker skin types
Contain more melanin than lighter skin types do
Voluntarily list them on the client questionaire
You may not legally ask clients about contagious diseases, but clients can
Blood thinners
You should not perform extractions on a client who takes
True
Treatments generally have positive benefits beneath the surface of the clients skin, even if the effects are not instantly visible.
False
Skin analysis should always be performed after you have provided treatment
Skin types
Can change over time
False
Combination skin requires less care than normal skin does
False
Black skin has a greater number of melanocytes than Caucasian skin.
Intensifies
Beaming through glass______ UVA radiation
True
Dark skin does need protection from the sun
Lack of lipids
Dry skin is more sensitive because the acid mantle and barrier function are not as healthy due to the
Coffee
An example of something that can cause dehydrated skin would be
Larger follicle size
An indication of oily skin
Sensitive skin
Characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness
Telangiectasia (also known as couperose skin)
Red, distended capillaries
Glogau scale: Type III
Shows wrinkles at rest, photoaging, hyperpigmentation, talangiectasia, keratosis, age 40-50
Fitzpatrick scale: type III
Eye and hair color vary
Type V (5)
Which type (on the Fitzpatrick scale) is Middle Eastern skin?
Level 2
Which level in the Rubin's classification includes changes in the epidermis and papillary dermis?
Seborrhea
Oiliness of the skin
Sun damage
Main cause of aging
UVB
Which UV radiation has more energy?
Dosage
The intensity of the sun multiplied by the time exposed
SPF 30
Recommended SPF
Processed food
An example of a bad habit for skin care
Electrical or light treatments
Epilepsy would be a contraindication for which treatments?
Client chart
Documented record of skin analysis
Home care
Would not be a focus during skin analysis
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