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2.7 Altimeter Errors

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If a flight is made from an area of lower pressure into an area of high pressure without the altimeter setting being adjusted, the altimeter will indicate

a) the actual altitude above sea level.
b) higher than the actual altitude above sea level
c) lower than the actual altitude above sea level.
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A : The airplane will be lower than the altimeter indicates when flying in air that is colder than standard temperature. Remember that altimeter readings are adjusted for changes in barometric pressure but not for changes in temperature. When one flies from warmer to cold air and keeps a constant indicated altitude at a constant altimeter setting, the plane has actually descended.
How do variations in temperature affect the altimeter?

a) Pressure levels are raised on warm days and the indicated altitude is lower than true altitude
b) Higher temperatures expand the pressure levels and the indicated altitude is higher than true altitude.
c) Lower temperatures lower the pressure levels and the indicated altitude is lower than true altitude.