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The Crusades

Terms in this set (60)

Albigensian
group of Cathars
Albigensian
in southern France
Albigensian
dealt with a group of people committing suicide as a form of penance
First
1069-1099
First
The Crusade Kingdoms are established
First
Has two parts: The People's Crusade and the Prince's Crusade
First
Sieges of Nicea, Antioch, and Jerusalem
First
Jerusalem is captured and held by the Christians and the Kingdom of Jerusalem is established
First
Was considered a success by the Europeans because Jerusalem was successfully captured
First
The Crusade of 1101, also known as the Crusade of the Faint-Hearted,
occurs shortly after to bring reinforcements to Jerusalem
Second
1145-1149
Second
William of Tyre wrote about this
Second
Prestor John failed to bring aid to the losing army
Second
Started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa
Second
Decisive Muslim victory in Holy Lands, Crusader victories in Iberia and Baltic
Second
Led to the collapse of the Almoravids
Second
The rise of the Almohads
Second
Announced by Pope Eugene 3
Second
Conrad 3 of Germany and Louis 7 of France were two main kings involved in this crusade, the first led by European Kings
Second
Osbernus described the capture of Lisbon
Capture of Lisbon
English troops helped Portuguese capture this city on their way to the Holy lands, expelled the Moorish from the city
Second
Christian army was turned back from Damascus in 1154
Second
Supported by Bernard of Clairvaux and a Convoked parliament at Vezelay in Burgundy in support of this crusade
Second
Wendish crusade was a side crusade (it took place in Germany)
Third
Prompted by Saladin's victory at the Battle of Hattin
Pope Gregory VIII
Called for the Third Crusade, got Henry II of England and Philip II of France to stop fighting and join (Henry II died and was replaced by Richard the Lionheart)
Third
aka "King's Crusade" (Richard I of England, Philip II of France, Frederick Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire)
Third
Richard conquered Cyprus before joining to get his fiancée back
Third
Barbarossa drowned in the Saleph River (could get up because of his armor), he was succeeded by son Frederick of Swabia (died of dysentery) then Leopold V
Siege of Acre
Philip, Leopold, and most of their forces left after it
Siege of Acre
Richard decapitated 2,700 Muslim prisoners, Saladin executed all the Christian prisoners in response
Siege of Acre
After this, Richard moved on towards Jaffa, was successful
Siege of Acre
Dispute over who should rule the city (King Guy of Lusignan was chosen over Conrad of Montferrat)
Siege of Acre
Richard threw Leopold's flag over the walls, angered him, caused Leopold to decide to leave
Third
Saladin and Richard settled on an agreement (Jerusalem remained under Muslim control, Christian merchants were allowed pilgrimage there)
Fourth
Empire of Nicea afterward
Fourth
Despotate of Epirus
Fourth
Philip of Swabia
Fourth
plunder of Zara
Fourth
Enrico Dondolo
Fourth
Boniface of Montferrat
Fourth
Battle of Adrianople in 1205
Fourth
Baldwin of Flanders
Fourth
Alexius Angelus
Fourth
chronicled by Geoffrey de Villehardoin
Urban II
declared the first Crusade at the Council of Clermont
Urban II
council at Bari
Urban II
worked with Count Roger I of Sicily to reestablish Catholicism there
Urban II
synod at Quilinburg
Urban II
hosted a council at the request of Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comnenus
Urban II
said "God wills it" in one speech
Louis IX
only saint monarch of France
Louis IX
solidified Languedoc as a royal domain
Louis IX
led the Seventh Crusade
Louis IX
captured by Babyars I at Al Mansurah
Louis IX
went on the Eighth Crusade
Louis IX
Battle of Fariksur against the Ayyubid Dynasty
Louis IX
captured in Tunis fighting the Mamluks
Louis IX
revolt of Duc Raymond of Toulouse
Louis IX
marriage of his son Robert of Clermont created the Bourbon line
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