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Important People of Chapters 7,8,9, and 10
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Terms in this set (15)
Baddely
3 distinct processes of memory;
1. attending to a stimulus
2. storing information about a stimulus
3. rehearsing the stored process to help solve a problem
Watson
the conditioning of little albert; albert learned to associate the loud noise with the bunny and soon became afraid of the bunny without any noise
Garcia
work explained how the CR could last for years without repeated pairings of the CS with the UCS; only occurs to the kind of stimulus that makes biological sense
ex. nausea produces aversion to taste but not to light and noise
Bandura
modeling and observational learning- conducted an experiment in which he had children perform violent behavior and then gave them the opportunity to perform the same violent actions
Lorenz
studied imprinting on birds; found that they followed whomever they saw most or the first moving object
Peter Wason
triplet experiment; most people try to confirm what they believe rather than disconfirm what they think
Raymond Cattell
fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence, and intelligence as multiple abilities theory
Charles Spearman
g-factor theory of intelligence as one general ability
John Carroll
extended Cattell-Horn's model; believed that intelligence consisted of three levels that are arranged in a hierarchy 1. General 2. Broad 3. Narrow
Robert Sternberg
argues for a broader view of intelligence than is found in traditional g-factor theories; successive intelligence- an integrated set of information processing and cognitive abilities needed for life success made up of three distinct abilities 1. analytic 2. creative 3. practical; triarchic theory of intelligence
Howard Gardner
believed intelligence comprises 8 distinct capacities; few direct tests on Gardner's part have left scholars divided on whether or not to believe his theory
Alfred Stern
developed the first true test of intelligence; idea that ability to solve increasingly difficult problems depends on age
William Stern
intelligence ratio: MA divided by CA times 100= intelligence score
intelligence quotient: mental age divided by chronological age
Lewis Terman
translated Stern's test for American students
David Wechsler
tests yielded three scores
1. verbal
2. performance
3. overall score
Sets found in the same folder
Psychology Vocabulary- Chapter 7
40 terms
Psychology Vocabulary- Chapter 8
36 terms
Psychology Vocabulary Chapter 9
24 terms
Psychology Vocabulary Chapter 10
27 terms
Verified questions
engineering
Compute the gradient of the function and the value of the gradient at the given point. Determine the maximum and minimum rate of change of the function at this point. $\varphi(x, y, z)=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}},(2,2,2)$
biology
What does it mean when geneticists use the term independent assortment?
engineering
Using the psychrometric chart. figure, determine (a) the dew point temperature corresponding to dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures of $80$ and $70^{\circ} \mathrm{F}$, respectively. (b) the humidity ratio, the specific enthalpy of the mixture, in Btu per lb of dry air, and the wet-bulb temperature corresponding to a dry-bulb temperature of $80^{\circ} \mathrm{F}$ and $70 \%$ relative humidity. (c) the relative humidity, humidity ratio, and mixture specific enthalpy corresponding to dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures of $80$ and $65^{\circ} \mathrm{F}$, respectively. (d) Repeat parts (a)-(c) using Interactive Thermodynamics: $I T$
physics
An automobile fuel tank is filled to the brim with $45 \mathrm{~L}$ (12 gal) of gasoline at $10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. Immediately afterward, the vehicle is parked in the sunlight, where the temperature is $35^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. How much gasoline overflows from the tank as a result of the expansion? (Neglect the expansion of the $\tan k$.)