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Science
Biology
Cell Biology
STM--Cell Vocab
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Gravity
2019
Terms in this set (15)
prokaryotic
cells with no nucleus; DNA in the cytoplasm
eukaryotic
cells with DNA in the nucleus
organelles
tiny structures (things with special jobs) within each cell
nucleus
control center of the cell that holds DNA
unicellular
one cell
multicellular
more than one cell
chloroplast
organelle in a plant that processes (changes) sunlight into food
vacuole
organelle that stores (holds) water and other substances within the cell
mitochondria
organelle that processes food into energy within the cell
cytoplasm
the jelly like substance that holds all organelles in place
cell membrane
the selectively permeable surrounding of a cell
cell wall
strong, outer, boundary on the outside of the cell membrane that give a plant structure
endoplasmic reticulum
transports ribosomes and other substances throughout the cell
selectively permeable
a property of cell membranes that allows some substances to pass through, while others cannot
bacteria
microscopic organisms that are prokaryotic cells
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Verified questions
BIOLOGY
When a candle is lit and allowed to burn for 15 minutes, some wax drips and collects at the base of the candle, and the candle becomes shorter. Did you observe any physical changes? Explain.
BIOLOGY
What happened when Griffith injected mice with a mixture of heat-killed, pneumonia-causing bacteria and live bacteria of the harmless type?
BIOLOGY
You do a cross between two true-breeding strains of zucchini. One has green fruit and the other has yellow fruit. The $\mathrm{F}_{1}$ plants are all green, but when these are crossed, the $\mathrm{F}_{2}$ plants consist of 9 green: 7 yellow. a. Explain this result. What were the genotypes of the two parental strains? b. Indicate the phenotypes, with frequencies, of the progeny of a testcross of the $\mathrm{F_{1}}$ plants.
BIOLOGY
Choose one type of animal tissue and explain how the structure of that tissue supports its function.
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