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BJU World History Fourth 4th Edition Chapter 17

Terms in this set (45)

Metternich
Austrian diplomat who exerted such an influence over European politics that the era of 1815 to 1848 named after him
Louis XVIII (18)
invited to assume the French throne after Napoleon's defeat
Great Britain
Quintuple Alliance member that strongly opposed the plan to restore the Spanish colonies to the monarchy of Spain
Monroe
US President that warned European nations against establishing colonies in the Western Hemisphere
Charles X
1830 French King who was forced to flee France after the people of Paris revolted against his attempts to restrict certain freedoms
Treaty of London
Belgium's independence and Neutrality
The French Constitution of 1848 established "universal manhood sufferage" which means:
all men could vote
Napoleon III
French leader who staged a coup d'etat in 1851 and later proclaimed himself emperor
Nicholas I
Russian czar who replaced westernization with "Russification"
Crimean War
first major international conflict after the defeat of Napoleon
Cavour
The man primarily responsible for unifying Italy was
Garibaldi
Italian patriot who had followers called Red Shirts
Bismarck
Architect of German unification
Hungary
The Dual Monarchy made Austria equal partners with what other nation?
Alexander II
Russian Czar who frees the serfs in 1861 and is assassinated in 1881
Romanticism
cultural movement that gave literary and artistic expression to the concepts of "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Smetana
Great Russian poet who supported the Decembrist Revolt in 1825 and used nationalism as a major theme in his writings
Beethoven
1. man who bridged the gap between classical and romantic music
2. Larger Orchestra and the addition of the trombone and piccolo
Verdi
Great opera composer associated with the cause of Italian unification
Scott
Scottish author of Ivanhoe
Hugo
French author of The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Coleridge
Poet that described a Mongol palace and the voyage of an old seaman
Grimm
Author of German fairy tales
Goethe
German author of Faust
Poe
American author of mysterious and emotional poems and short stories
Cooper
American novelist who glorified the noble savage
Byron
British poet who died in a Greek war for independence
Tchaikovsky
Nutcracker ballet and 1812 Overture
David
Neoclassical Painter
Constable
British painter of landscapes
Delacroix
painted Liberty Leading the People
Liszt
one of the most accomplished pianists of his day
Wagner
operas based on Germanic myths
Reactionaries
Those who want to restore political, social, and economic institutions that existed in the past before the French Revolution
Talleyrand
represented France at the Congress of Vienna
Indemnities
compensation France paid to other nation for war damages
Louis Philippe
the "Citizen King" who replaced Charles X in France
Florence Nightingale
Nurse during the Crimean War was made a national heroine in Great Britain
Risorgimento
nationalist movement for Italian unification
Conservatives
The Congress of Vienna was a victory for...
dictatorship
After the liberal revolutions in 1830 and 1848, France ended up with what?
Realpolitik
The policy of doing whatever is necessary to obtain national goals
Major goals of the Congress of Vienna
1) Safeguards against France. Returning borders, pay war damages
2) Restoration of legitimate rulers, replacing Napoleon's relatives
3) Grants of compensation. Additional territory from whom France had taken advantage
4) Balance of power. Made sure no one nation was too strong.
Focus of Liberalism and its reforms
1. Individual rights: Rights to life, liberty, property.
2. Personal freedoms: Religion, Speech, Press
3. Democratic reforms: Constitutions, Parliamentary government, Public participation
Map page 375
1. Black Sea
2. Crimea
3. Finland
4. German Confederation
5. Kingdom of Sardinia
6. Kingdom of Netherlands
7. Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
8. Norway/Sweden
9. Ottoman Empire
10. Papal States
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