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Mr. Goode AP Euro Unit 2, AP Euro - Reformation in Europe

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Reasons for the Reformation

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Terms in this set (61)

Reasons for the Reformation

- People Heavily Invested in Religion (Integral Part Of Their Daily Lives)
- Ignorance and Corruption in the Church (Indulgences, Pluralism, Clerical Exemption From Taxation)
- History of Dissent in Europe

Image: Reasons for the Reformation

(c.1328-1384) Forerunner to the Reformation. Created English Lollardy. Attacked the corruption of the clergy, and questioned the power of the pope. Said the Bible should translated into the vernacular.

Image: John Wycliffe

Bohemian critic of the church (14th century)

Image: Jan Hus

Christian Humanist who criticized the church, as well as Luther. "Laid the egg that Luther hatched."

Image: Erasmus

- German Theologian
- 95 Theses (1517)
- Against Indulgences
- Argued For Direct Connection To God Via Scripture
- Opposed Political Dissent
- Opposed German Peasant's War (1525)
- Beliefs Primarily Centered in Central and Eastern Europe and Scandinavia

Image: Martin Luther

Diet of Worms (1521)

Luther's Heresy trial before Charles V in the Holy Roman Empire in which Luther was expected to recant . He did not, and the Diet issued the Edict of Worms: banishment from the H.R.E.

Image: Diet of Worms (1521)

German Peasant's Revolt

- Central Holy Roman Empire (1525)
- Aggravated by Crop Failures in 1523 & 1524
- Over 70,000 Peasants Killed By Noble Response

Image: German Peasant's Revolt

Charles V & Habsburg Rule

- Charles V (1519 - 1556) Inherited Both Spain & Territories W/in the Holy Roman Empire
- Elected Holy Roman Emperor In 1519
- Oversaw Spanish Empire In New World
- Strongly Catholic

Image: Charles V & Habsburg Rule

The Hapsburgs (under Charles V)

Who ruled the New World, parts of Italy, Netherlands, Spain, & the Holy Roman Empire

- Swiss Protestant Leader and Thinker (Zurich)
- Agreed With Many Of Luther's Ideas
- Disagreed with Luther on Specifics of Eucharist

Image: Ulrich Zwingli

- Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536)
- Controlled Geneva, Switzerland
- Predestination
- Supported Political Dissent
- Reform Church

Image: John Calvin

Issue that Luther and Zwingli fought over

communion/Lord's Supper

- Branch of Protestantism Founded on Martin Luther's Teachings
- Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe

Image: Lutheranism

Protestantism In Eastern Europe

- Protestant Ideas Spread Intermittently To Eastern Europe
- Many Regions Resisted Protestant Influence Out Of Strong Anti-German Sentiment
- Lutherans, Calvinists, & Other Groups Had Trouble Unifying In Places Like Poland (Poland Remained Strongly Catholic)

Protestant reform group in Netherlands, Scotland, parts of France and England (Puritans)

Image: Calvinism

Flickr Creative Commons Images

Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.
Click to see the original works with their full license.