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Family-Centered Community-Based Care Key Terms and Concepts

Terms in this set (32)

Collaborative partnership among individual, family, and caregivers to determine goals, share information, offer support, and formulate plans for health care
Family-Centered Care
Types of support
Informational
Emotional
Appraisal or esteem
Instrumental
Philosophy of Family-Centered Care Recognizes the family as the
constant
Family-Centered Care Core concepts
-Dignity and Respect
-Information Sharing
-Supporting Participation
-Collaboration
Community Health Nursing focuses on prevention of ________ and ______ of populations and communities
illness and improvement of the health
Community-Based Nursing Focus on
health promotion and primary health care
Community-Based Nursing Interventions
-Health screening
-Health education programs
-Medication administration
-Telephone consultation
-Health system referral
-Instructional
-Nutritional counseling
-Risk identification
Disease prevention before occurrence
Primary prevention
Early detection and treatment such as health screenings
Secondary prevention
Reduction or limitation of disease progression or disability after injury
Tertiary prevention
T/F Health screenings are an important component of primary prevention
False, secondary
Knowledge, willingness, and ability to adapt health care to enhance its acceptability to and effectiveness with clients from diverse cultures
Cultural Competence
Cultural aspects
perspectives, traditions, values, practices, and populations
__ of adults and ____ of children use CAM therapy
36%, 12%
What is the most common CAM therapy?
Prayer
Focuses on treating the whole person, not just disease
Integrative Medicine
Integrative Medicine Involves treating ___ , ____ and ____ at the same time
mind, body, and spirit
Integrative Medicine Combines _________medicine with _____ treatments
conventional Western , complementary
Most Commonly Used CAM During Pregnancy
•Massage
•Acupuncture
•Vitamins
•Herbs
Community-Based Nursing Care Settings
•Physicians' offices
•Clinics
•Health departments
•Urgent care centers
•Hospital outpatient centers
•Churches and shelters
Client homes
Types of Settings for Labor and Birth
hospital, birthing centers, home
"Home-like" setting; close to hospital if complications; "normalcy" of birth
birthing center
•Family-centered birth; appropriate for women at low risk for complications, least expensive, limited availability to pain medication
Home birth
T/F A home birth is typically advantageous for a woman because it allows her a variety of options for pain medication.
False
Roles and Functions of the Community-Based Nurse
•Communicator
•Direct care provider
•Educator
•Discharge planner and case manager
•Advocate and resource manager
In the role as advocate, the nurse:
a. Coordinates health care services
b. Provides atraumatic care
c. Assesses health literacy
d. Ensures access to available resources
D
a specific group of people, often living in a defined geographic area, who share common interests, interact with each other, and function collectively within a defined social structure to address common concerns
Community
focuses on preventing illness and improving the health of populations and communities.
Community health nursing
a specialized area of community health nursing.
Public health nursing
the study of the causes, distribution, and control of disease in populations, that can help determine the health and health needs of a population and assist in planning health services
Epidemiology
settings include ambulatory care, home health care, occupational health, school health, and hospice settings
Community-based nursing
a group of individuals who share personal or environmental characteristics
population
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