RBT Exam

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Exclusionary
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Exclusionary
Which type of time out best describes when the learner is completely removed from the environment?
Reinforcement
When a consequence is provided contingent upon a learner engaging in appropriate behavior and that appropriate behavior is more likely to occur in the future is best described by which of the following?
Non- Exclusionary
Which type of time out best describes when the learner is not removed from the environment.
Ethical Considerations
What is one challenge associated with the implementation of time out?
Which best describes a procedure that involves a stimulus that signals the available of reinforcement for engaging in appropriate behavior and is removed for engaging inappropriate behavior?
Time-in
Following one advantage of the time-in procedure?
Provides a prompt for the teachers/ therapists.
Time-in could be implemented with which of the following?
Any student
Which best describes an overcorrection procedure in which aberrant behavior sets the occasion for learner to repeatedly engage in a task?
positive practice
Which of the following is the primary behavioral principle responsible for effectiveness of a response cost system?
Punishment
response cost should always pick up by which which of the following?
Reinforcement
which best describes an overcorrection procedure in which aberrant Behavior sets the occasion for the learner to restores the environment it its previous state?restitutionalWhich best describes a procedure that involves blocking an individual from engaging in the behavior?response blockingReinforcement contingent upon the learner engaging Behavior in a specific behavior instead of the aberrant is known as which of the following?Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA)Replacement contingent upon the learner engaging in a behavior that cannot be done at the same time as Targeted aberrant behavior is known as which of the following?differential reinforcement of incompatible Behavior (DRI)reinforcement contingent upon the absence of aberrant behavior is known as which of the following?Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO)Which of the following is one pryor's 10 Laws of shaping?Train one behavior at a time.Reinforcement contingent upon displaying lower rates of behavior is known as which of the following?Differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL)crisis plans should beIndividualizedwhich of the following is a core component of a behavior reduction plan?Data collection.The process of systemically, differentially reinforcing successive approximations to a terminal behavior is commonly referred to as which of the following?Shaping.what is one possible danger with taking too large of steps while shaping?Behavior falters.what is one possible danger with taking too small of steps while shaping?Boredom.In Autism Partnership Method, shaping involves a level of which of the following?Artistry.Any behavior the interventionist engages in that increases the likelihood that the learner will respond correctly is known as which of the following?Prompting.Gestures, positional, and and looking at the targeted response are all examples of which type of prompts?Stimulus.Rules of when to prompt and what prompts. to provide are commonly referred to as which of the following?prompting systems.specific prompts that are provided are commonly referred to as which of the following?prompt typesWhich prompting system involves providing a prompt with a 0 second delay and never increasing that delaySimultaneousWhich prompting system is time based with at least two time levels(e.g. p second and 10 second)?Constant time delayWhich prompting system involves giving the learner the opportunity to respond independently prior to providing a prompt?Least-to-MostWhen prompting system involves providing a prompt and then fading prompts until the learner responds independently.Most-to-leastNo-no prompt was originally designed for use a(n)Two choice discriminationWhich prompting system relies on the use of clinical judgment?Flexible prompt fading.Within flexible prompt fading the goal of the technician is to keep the learner at--- accuracy (prompted or unprompted).80%What is one variable a technician should analyze when implementing flexible prompt fading?Responses on previous trials.The three primary components of discrete trial teaching are always which of the following?Instruction, response, and feedback.In a conventional approach, arranging the stimulus array in a pre-determined order in which each stimulus is equally distributed among all possible positions is known as which of the following?Counterbalancing.What is one potential problem with short intertrial intervals?Artificially creating attending.In the Autism Partnership Method, stimulus placement is determined by which of the following?A variety of variables on each trial.What is one potential problem with saying "look at me" prior to providing and instruction?Can artificially prompt attending.When providing an instruction in a conventional method, the technician should provide which of the following?Only simple instructions.With respect to developing attending, the Autism Partnership Method emphasizes the use of which of the following?Multiple types of instructions.What is the ideal timing of a prompt during discrete trial teaching?Immediately after the instruction.What is the philosophy on corrective feedback within the Autism Partnership Method?Should not be blindly avoided.What instructional formats are appropriate for the use of DTT in Autism Partnership Method?1:1, small groups, and large groups.Which of the following interventions is commonly associated with naturalistic teaching?Natural language paradigm.What is a common characteristic of naturalistic teaching?Child initiated.The mand-model is commonly associated with which of the following?Applied verbal behavior.Behavior that is learned under one condition that begins to occur in another condition is known as which of the following?Generalization.Which of the following terms refer to when multiple stimuli evoke the same response?Stimulus class.Which of the following terms refer to when multiple responses result in the same outcome?Response class.Within the Autism Partnership Method what is one consideration when prompting generalization?Type of reinforcement.Engaging in the same response when the stimulus changes is known as which of the following?Stimulus Generalization.This refers to behavior that has come under sole control of one characteristic of a stimulus.Stimulus overselectivity.Which of the following did stokes and Baer (1977) outline as a method to promote generalization?Training loosely.Which of the following could inhibit generalization?Not changing feedback.This term is commonly used to describe providing reinforcement in the presence of one stimulus but not in the presence of another?Discrimination Training.Behavior continuing following the conclusion of teaching is commonly referred to as which of the following?Maintenance.Which type of discrimination is occurring when touching a picture of pizza always results in reinforcement?Simple.Which of the following would be the best way to help promote maintenance?Fade toward naturally occurring contingencies.Touching a picture of pizza only results in reinforcement after the instruction, "touch pizza" is provided describes which type of discrimination?Conditional.This refers to a condition in which the rate, latency, duration, or amplitude of a response is altered in the presence of a stimulus.Stimulus Control.When a stimulus delta is presented a particular response isLess likely to occur.The term is commonly used to describe providing reinforcement in the presence of one stimulus but not in the presence of another.Discrimination Training.Whether bx present or absent within predetermined time interval overestimation of bx?Partial interval recording.Breaking a skill down into component steps is known as which of the following.Task Analysis.Targeting each step of the task analysis individually starting with the first step os referred to as which of the following?Forward Chaining.Targeting each step of the task analysis individually starting with the last step is referred to as which of the following?Backward Chaining.Targeting all steps of the task analysis simultaneously is known as which of tje following?Total Task.A program used to teach learners to make social discrimination is known as which of the following?Cool versus Not CoolDuring role-plays with Cool versus Not Cool the learner should display which of the following?Correct Behavior only.When teachers model not cool behavior, they should display which of the following?The inappropriate behaviors that the learner is currently displaying.Which of the following is one potential benefit of the Teaching Interaction procedure?Facilitates independence.Which of the following is one potential benefit of Teaching Interaction Procedure?FacilitiesWhich of the following is a prerequisite for using Teaching Interaction Procedure?Sustained AttendingA meaningful rationale can...Provide self-instructions for the learner."Because I told you so" is an example of which of the following?Adult Rationale.Supplemental consequence should be...Faded overtime.The Teaching Interaction Procedure differs from Behavioral Skills Training in which way(s)?The inclusion of a meaningful rationale and not cool demonstration .An opportunity for three or more children to come together and simultaneously learn social behaviors is known as which of the following?Social skills group.According to researchers, what was one area of research needed for social skills groups?The use of blind evaluators.What reinforcement system was used in Leaf et al. (2016) ( ie the penguin study)?Level System.What were the results of Leaf et al. (2016) (i.e., the penguin study)?Statistical improvement in social behavior.In the Autism Partnership Method, which procedure(s) should be implemented within social groups?Discrete Trial teaching and Cool Versus not cool procedureAmount of time between 2 responses (temporal locus)?Inter-response Time (IRT).Which of the following is an approach that involves targeting specific behaviors within an ongoing activity.Embedded instruction.One of the final stages of contingency systems within a social skills group is..Self-management.The SSiS, SRS, and ABC are examples of which of the following?Formal assessments.In Autism Partnership Method, siblings are ------ used within social skill groups.notEvery instance of behavior occurs during across some duration of time (i.e., the duration of behavior can be measured) is known as of which of the following?Temporal extent.Every instance of behavior occurs at a certain point in time with respect to other events (i.e., when behavior occurs can be measured) is known of which of the following?Temporal locus.This term is used to describe when environmental variables are actively manipulated, and the effect of those manipulations on the behavior of interest is measured.Independent variable.This term is used to describe what is measured when environmental variables are actively manipulated.Dependent variable.This term refers to when a change in the behavior of interest is due to the intervention and no other variables.Functional Control.Within this type of measurement every instance of behavior is counted.Frequency.Which of the following is one disadvantaged of frequency measurement?Time Consuming.Within this type of measurement every instance of behavior is counted.Frequency.Scoring if a behavior occurred during any portion of an interval is known as which of the following?Partial interval recording.Partial interval recording commonly...overestimate most behavior, but underestimates high frequency behavior.Scoring if a behavior occurs at a specific moment in time is known as which of the following?Momentary time sampling.Momentary time sampling commonly...overestimates and underestimates behavior.This refers to measuring the time between an environment event and a behavior (e.g., the time between the instruction and the response).Latency Data.Within this data collection system, a learner's response is scored on every trial.Trial-by-trial.Using a completed math sheet as data would be an example of which of the following?Permanent Product.Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of trial-by-trial data?Slows teaching.Which data collection system is a hallmark of the Autism Partnership Method?Estimation DataHow long bx takes to be performed once opportunity is presented (temporal locas)?LatencyWhen using estimation data, the technician uses...A likert scale.Which of the following should be done tp prepare for collecting data?Be trained in data collection procedures.When two observers agree on the occurrence or non-occurrence of a behavior it is known as which of the following?Reliability.This refers to a phenomenon in which behavioural definitions gradually change overtime.Observer Drift.Graphs be displayed in which of the following colors?Gray scale.When behavior is moving downward on a graph it is known as which of the following?Decreasing Trend.When behavior is moving upward on a graph it is known as which of the following?Increasing Trend.When behavior is moving downward on a graph it is known as which of the following?Decreasing trend.Which of the following is one important component of a session note?Objective Descriptions.Which of the following is another important component of a session note?Signature of caregiver.The ADOS is used for which of the following?To help diagnosis.The GARS provides a rating of which of the following?Autistic Symptomatology.The SSiS can be used in aiding which of the following?The development of treatment.What should be the RBTs role in formal assessments?Help in administration.Curriculum should always be...Individualized.Skills that help a learner to learn in the natural environment are commonly referred to as which of the following?Learning how to learn.Sitting, waiting, and attending are examples of which type of skills?Learning how to learn.The scope of education includes which of the following?Academic, social , and emotional needs.Which of the following is NOT a reason why social skills are important for individuals diagnosed with ASD?Improvements in self-help skills.Which of the following is a potential reason social skills are not often a priority?Difficult to teach.Individuals diagnosed with ASD are----times more likely to have thoughts of suicide or attempt suicide.28Teaching skills for a learner to demonstrate an awareness of the environment as it relates to social skills and pro-social relationships falls under which domain of social taxonomy?Social Awareness.Interrupting, persuasion, and implying would fall under this domain in the social skills taxonomy.Social Communication.Which of the following is the best reason to use communication temptations?Teaching Power of language.When should we teach self-help skills?As early as possible.One component of a skill acquisition plan should be a(n)Operational definition.Which of the following is a component of effective education?Functional Goals.Which of the following is a characteristic of a quality classroom?Having a schedule.Which of the following is a characteristic of a quality school district?Buy in.Which of the following is an important skill a technician should display when working in schools?Listening.This type of shadowing involves providing assistance when needed and fading assistance when not needed.Rubber band.During group instruction a shadow should NOTIntervene unless necessary.Leaf and colleagues (2016) provided a preliminary a way to asses which of the following?Classrooms.When a group of parents come together to talk about issues related to ASD this is known as parent-----Support.Teaching a parent about concepts related to ABA only in a didactic format is known as parent-----Education.Teaching global approaches to deal with specific problems is known as which of the following?A psych-educational approach.Working on specific problems or areas is known as which of the following?A prescriptive approach.Which of the following is problem with a prescriptive approach?Failure to generalize behaviors.Which of the following is a concern with trying multiple treatments?Reduction in intensity of intervention.When a RBT has a conflict with an employer, their first step should be which of the following?Bringing conflict to their supervisor's attention.Although the code says do not have sexual relationship with a client until 2 years after the professional relationship ends, the presenters advise which of the following?Never engage in a sexual relationship with a client.Which one of the following would not be considered as a gift?Cup of tea.Promoting quick and high levels of success is a hallmark of which of the following?Pseudoscience.Repeated demonstrations are a hallmark of which of the following?Science.Which of the following are three prongs of evidence based practices?Best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient/ client values.What point in time does the behavior occur?Temporal Locus.Percentage# Correct\ total # of trials.