NU 302 Test 3- EBP

Evidence Based Practice
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Terms in this set (27)
Evidence Based Practice
Systematically searching for and critically appraising and synthesizing evidence (or research findings), along with consideration of expert clinical nursing judgement and patient's wishes, in making decisions about how to care for patients or clients
Steps of the EBP process
1. Cultivate a spirit of inquiry
2. Ask the question (PICOT format)
3. Critically appraise the evidence
4. Integrate evidence with expertise
5. Evaluate outcomes
6. Disseminate outcomes
T/F
Evidence-based practice involves clinical reasoning.
True
PICOT
P - patient population/problem
I - Intervention
C - Comparison intervention or issue of interest
O - Outcome
T - Time
Quantitative Research
> Provides information that can be quantified
> Objective measurement
> May be as simple as providing specific numbers
> Helps identify problems or relationships
Qualitative Research
> Subjective
> Asks how or why?
> Perceptions are often evaluated
Mixed Methods
Both quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analyzed
Systematic Reviews
Compilation and summarization of recent studies
Research done to evaluate the relationship of the implementation of a VAP bundle on the number of Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia cases is an example of what type of research?
A) Qualitative
B) Quantitative
C) Systematic
D) Mixed Methods
B - Quantitative

Rationale: This research is able to be quantified and shows the relationship between two factors.
Evaluating the emotional affects of long-term care on the elderly would be what type of research?
A) Qualitative
B) Quantitative
C) Systemic Review
D) Mixed Methods
A - Qualitative

Evaluates - emotions and perceptions
Steps in the research process1. identify an area of interest 2. formulate a research question or statement 3. review the literature 4. select a conceptual module 5. choose a research design 6. obtain IBR approval 7. collect and analyze data 8. interpret results 9. communicate findingsValidity -Instrument measures what it is supposed to measureReliability -Consistency of an instrument measurements within a population.When preparing to perform research, which would the nurse do first? A) Choose a research design B) Review the literature C) Formulate a research question D) Select a conceptual modelFormulate a research question Rationale: After identifying an area of interest, the next step would be to formulate a research question or statement. This is followed by a review of literature, selection of a conceptual model, and then selection of a research design.IBR- Institution Board of Reviewmust have an approval anytime human subjects are usedCode of Ethics for Nursesrespect and dignity for the clients*** pg. 107Valuespersonal beliefs regarding worth, truth, and behaviorsValues> Something perceived as desirable or a personally held abstract belief about the truth and worth of thoughts, objects, or behavior > Motivation to behave in certain ways > Derived from societal norms, family, and/or religious beliefs > Value system resulting from experiences with others > Function as standards that guide actions and behavior in daily situations; code of conductKey Values Influencing Client Health and Nursing Decision Making> Self determination > Right to health and well being > Right to equal access and quality of health careRespectAutonomyBeneficenceNonmaleficenceJusticeVeracityFidelityWhich ethical principle is applied when the nurse ensures the groups' involvement in decision-making? A) Beneficence B) Autonomy C) Respect D) JusticeB. Autonomy Rationale: Autonomy is applied when the nurse promotes a group's right to and involvement in decision-making. Beneficence is demonstrated when the nurse makes decisions that actively promote the community's best interests and well-being. Respect is demonstrated by acknowledging the clients as participants in shaping their own and the community's health outcomes. Justice is demonstrated when clients are treated fairly and equally.