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Western Civ Final

Terms in this set (33)

What were some of the 13th/14th century crisis?
- Plague
- Wars
- Church
- Social crisis
- Environmental (tiny ice age)
- Revolts
Tell me 4-5 things about the plague that spread through Europe.
- 30-40% of europe died
- Bubonic plague
- Began in China
- 1347-1351
- leads to social collapse
What is a pogram?
State sponsored organized violence towards jewish people
Tell me 4-5 things about the 100 year war
- War primarily between England and France
- Fighting about land
- Most famous British battle Agincourt
- Most famous french battle Orleans
- British win almost every battle
- France gets back all their territory
Who was the great heroine of the french of the war?
Joan of arc
Famous for saving the city of Orleans
Captured by a group of french but they fought for England
She was burnt at the stake for being a "witch"
She's now considered a saint
Tell me a couple things about the political state of england.
- Parliament get stronger
- Made up of 2 houses
- Taxes
- King gets weaker
Tell me a few things about the political state of france
King getting stronger
Estates general get weaker
3 houses
Nobility of france is getting stronger
Tell me a few things about the political state of the holy roman empire
- Is a confederation
- Holy roman emperor is an elected position
- Mercy of electors
- HRE are germans
Tell me a 4-5 things about the political area of italy
- Not unified
- Weak
- Northern part ruled by germans
- Venice
- Melan
- Naples
- Paple state ruled over by pope
Great Western Schism
- Avignon ruled over by the paple state
- France was dominant
- 3 popes
Tell me 4 things about literature of the late middle ages
- Vernacular
- Dante
- Petrachy
- Boccaccio
- Chaucer
- Dominated by religion
What is the Renaissance?
It is rebirth of greco roman stuff
What was being reborn
grecco roman stuff
What is renaissance humanism
- Nothing higher than man
- Renewed importance on man
Tell me 3 things about Machiavelli
- Italian
- Famous for writings and philosophy in politics
- Prince (book)
- "Let your conscience sleep"
Tell me 3 things about the printing press
- Movable type
- Gutenberg
- Bible (best selling books)
- Big impact
- Doing it for $$$
What is a Renaissance man?
a man who excelled in many fields
Tell me a few things about the inquisition.
- System set up by the church to target and get rid of elements in the church
- Used to keep the church pure
- Very brutal
Tell me 4 things about renaissance art
- Linear perspective
- Humanism
- Leonardo Davinchi
- Mona Lisa
What 2 monarchs are given credit for unifying spain and tell me a couple other things about them
- Ferdinand and Isabella
- Introduced spanish inquisition
- Spanish jews ordered to to convert to christianity
- Isabella and Ferdinand married for political reasons
- 2 monarchs who sponsored christopher columbus
Tell me 6 things about the war of the roses including the new ruling house
- 1455-1485
- War to determine the ruler of England
- House of Lancaster
- Plantagenet
- York vs. Lancaster
- Red vs white roses
- Richard III
- Henry (7th) VII
- Tudor monarchs (famous ruling house)
Tell me 3 things about the early Ottoman empire
- Replaced the byzantine empire
- Muslims
- 1453
- Allowed christians
- Becomes a big kid
What was the Protestant Reformation?
Religious movement to reform the catholic church that lead to the creation of protestant denominations
Who is given credit for starting the reformation and what did he do to start it
- Martin luther
- 95 theses
Tell me 3-4 other things about martin luther
- Indulgences
- Wittenberg
- Guilt
- Printing press
- 1517
4-5 things about luther's foundational views (solos)
- Faith
- Believes that faith alone saves you
- Faith in Christ (Jesus)
- Scripture
- Grace
- Glory of god
- I alone
Tell me about 5 of john calvin foundational views
- Total depravity
- Unconditional election
- Limited atonement
- Irresistible grace
- Preservation of the saints
Tell me a few more things about john calvin
Referred as a 2nd gen reformer
From france
4 things about the catholic or counter reformation
- Council of trent
- Decide to not change
- Jesuits form
- Inquisition
Tell me 6 things about the protistant reformation in england
- Henry the VIII
- Katherine of aragon
- Anglican
- Henry needs $$$
- Act of supremacy
Tell me a few things about Mary
- Katherine's daughter
- Catholic
- Bring england back into the catholic church
- Married Philip II
- Bloody mary
- Her cousin mary is queen of scots
Tell a few things about Elizabeth I
- Henry's second daughter is Elizabeth I
- She is Anne Boleyn's daughter
- Spanish Armada
- 1588
- Virgin queen
- Mary's sister
Tell me a few things about James I (VI)
- First king named James of england
- He's the 6th king of Scotland
- Stuart
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