AP LANG logical fallacies

Slippery slope

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Terms in this set (14)

the argument falsely implies that the first step necessarily leads to the second step down to disaster

Hasty generalization

the argument moves from true assertions to dubious or false assertions

the argument is capable of multiple interpretations; the fallacy often involves definitional issues

Loaded question (or many questions)

the argument asks a loaded question, often implicitly assuming points actually in contention (i.e. many questions in one)

Non sequitor ("it does not follow")

the argument is beside the point

similar to a non sequitor, the argument attempts to distract the audience by invoking irrelevant points

Post hoc, ergo propter hoc ("after this, therefore because of this")

the argument assumes causality

the argument is based on a comparison of concepts/objects/etc. that differ in essential and relevant respects

the argument re frames an opposing position in a manner that is easier to attack and refute

Begging the question

the argument assumes, implicitly or explicitly, the desired result (e.g. "I should get an 'A' because I'm an 'A' student")