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Wills Eye Pharm
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Terms in this set (69)
what % eye drops stay after instillation? punctal occlusion helps how much?
20%; 65%
cornea: which segments are hydrophobic and philic?
epi and endo are phobic; stroma is philic
anesthetics work best in what pH? affected by inflammation how?
alkaline; acidic
3 common drugs causing allergic dermatitis?
atropine, neomycin, proparacaine
lidocaine: max dose?
500mg; 50ml
bupivacaine advantage? ae?
lasts 8 hours (vs 1 hours); can cause resp failure
which anesthetic doesnt lower IOP?
ketamine
avoid use of what in echothiophate use?
succinylcholine
masseter trismus is indicator of?
malignant hyperthermia
avoid lactated ringers in mmalignant hyperthermia why? use of insulin? first sign? tx? mech?
massive release of calcium, LR adds more; decrease potassium; tachycardia; dantrolene sodium; blocks release of calcium from sarcoplasmic reticulum
avoid epi in narrow angles why? dipivefrin ae?
secondary dilation; cme
treatment for miotic cysts?
phenylephrine
avoid phenylephrine in MAO inhibitor use why? avoid 10% in who?
can cause hypertension; children
in horners miotic pupil: effec of cocaine and hydroxyamphetamine? apraclonidine?
does not fix; dilates affected pupil (denervation sensitivty of alpha 1 receptor of iris
at what age is apracloonidine contraindicated in children? why?
6 months to 6 years; somnolence
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