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Practical 3 Goniometry

Terms in this set (30)

elbow flexion
0-150
end feel: soft
body position: supine or sitting
fulcrum: lateral epicondyle of humerus
SA: lateral midline of humerus
MA: lateral midline of radius
elbow extension
150-0
end feel: firm
body position: supine or sitting
fulcrum: lateral epicondyle of humerus
SA: lateral midline of humerus
MA: lateral midline of radius
forearm supination
0-80
end feel: firm
body position: seated with elbow flexed to 90 degrees, while grasping pencil patient stabilizing humerus using nontest hand in neutral
fulcrum: over head of 3rd metacarpal
SA: perpendicular to floor
MA: parallel to pencil
forearm pronation
0-80
end feel: hard
body position: seated with elbow flexed to 90 degrees, while grasping pencil patient stabilizing humerus using nontest hand in neutral
fulcrum: over head of 3rd metacarpal
SA: perpendicular to floor
MA: parallel to pencil
wrist flexion
0-80
end feel: firm
body position: seated with arm pronated on table (use small half moon goni)
fulcrum: ulnar styloid process
SA: parallel to longitudinal axis of ulna
MA: parallel to longitudinal axis of 5th metacarpal
wrist extension
0-70
end feel: firm
body position: seated with arm pronated on table (use small half moon goni)
fulcrum: ulnar styloid process
SA: parallel to longitudinal axis of ulna
MA: parallel to longitudinal axis of 5th metacarpal
wrist ulnar deviation
0-30
end feel: firm
body position: seated with arm pronated on table, stabilizing forearm
fulcrum: posterior aspect of wrist joint over capitate
SA: midline of forearm (between radius and ulna)
MA: parallel to longitudinal axis of shaft of 3rd metacarpal
wrist radial deviation
0-20
end feel: firm or hard
body position: seated with arm pronated on table, stabilizing forearm
fulcrum: posterior aspect of wrist joint over capitate
SA: midline of forearm (between radius and ulna)
MA: parallel to longitudinal axis of shaft of 3rd metacarpal
finger MCP flexion
0-90
end feel: firm or hard
body position: seated, forearm on table, elbow flexed, wrist neutral
fulcrum: posterior aspect of MCP being tested
SA: parallel to shaft of metacarpal
MA: parallel to proximal phalanx
finger MCP extension
0-45
end feel: firm or hard
body position: seated, forearm on table, elbow flexed, wrist neutral (can do dorsal or volar side)
fulcrum: posterior aspect of MCP being tested
SA: parallel to shaft of metacarpal
MA: parallel to proximal phalanx
finger MCP abduction and adduction
no normal range
end feel: firm
body position: seated, forearm on table, elbow flexed, wrist neutral
fulcrum: posterior aspect of MCP being tested
SA: parallel to shaft of metacarpal
MA: parallel to proximal phalanx
finger PIP flexion
0-100
end feel: hard, firm or soft
body position: sitting, elbow on table, wrist at neutral and fingers relaxed
fulcrum: posterior aspect of PIP
SA: parallel to axis of proximal phalanx
MA: parallel to axis of middle phalanx
finger PIP extension
100-0
end feel: firm
body position: sitting, elbow on table, wrist at neutral and fingers relaxed
fulcrum: posterior aspect of PIP
SA: parallel to axis of proximal phalanx
MA: parallel to axis of middle phalanx
finger DIP flexion
0-90
end feel: firm
body position: sitting, elbow on table, wrist in neutral and fingers relaxed
fulcrum: posterior surface of DIP
SA: parallel to axis of middle phalanx
MA: parallel to axis of distal phalanx
finger DIP extension
90-0
end feel: firm
body position: sitting, elbow on table, wrist in neutral and fingers relaxed
fulcrum: posterior surface of DIP
SA: parallel to axis of middle phalanx
MA: parallel to axis of distal phalanx
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