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Ch 13 Socioemotional Development

Terms in this set (22)

which of the following are contemporary approaches to student learning
- constructivist
- socioemotional
- social cognitive
- direct instruction
- constructivist
- direct institution
the term ____ refers to global evaluations of the self, aka self-worth or self-image
self-esteem
a broad category that reflects generalizations and widely held beliefs about females and males is known as a ______
gender stereotype
preconventional reasoning
moral reasoning is primarily interpreted in terms of rewards and punishments
conventional reasoning
moral judgments are based on law and social order
post conventional reasoning
moral judgements are based on a personal moral code
in terms of peer status, a(n) _____ child is not actively disliked but receives a few nominations of any kind and is seldom chosen as a best friend
neglected
_____ focuses on ethical issues and rules of right and wrong
moral reasoning
4 year old Maria reasons that if she's nice to 3 year old Ella, Ella will be nice to her too. What stage of Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral reasoning describes this?
individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
popular child
this child is frequently nominated as a best friend and is rarely disliked by peers
what are possible disadvantages of schools in low-income areas
- they're more likely to have low achievement test scores
- they may have environments that aren't conductive to learning
- the buildings are more likely to be older and in despair
- they are more likely to encourage rote learning
which of the following are the 3 most common types of stepfamily structures
- stepmother
- stepfather
- blended
moral character
having the willpower, desires, and integrity to stand up to pressure, distractions and disappointments, and behave morally
self-regulate
the ability to manage behavior, emotions, and thoughts
average child
nothing particularly unusual about the child, gets along well with most kids, equally liked and disliked
perspective taking
the ability to discern another's inner psychological state
which of the following are criticisms of Kohlberg's theory of moral development
- he based the theory on hypothetical moral situations, which isn't the same as moral behavior
- he didn't adequately take the influences of culture and family into account
rejected children
seldom nominated by others and are actively disliked by peers
`what are the 2 stages in Kohlberg's conventional level of moral reasoning
- mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity
- social systems morality
mental and physical disorders among men and women
- men are more likely than women to develop mental and physical disorders
social conventional reasoning asserts that conventional rules are:
arbitrary and can be changed by consensus
carol Gilligan's care perspective
a moral perspective that views people in terms of their connectedness with others and emphasizes interpersonal communication, relationships with others and concerns for others
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