ADRENAL GLANDS (LAYERS AND HORMONES)

zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, zona reticularis

zones of the adrenal cortex (superficial to deep)

aldosterone (and other mineralocorticoids)

- reduced BV (dehydration)
- reduced BP (hemorrhage)
- sodium deficiency

what stimulates the release of aldosterone?

- increased Na+ and water reabsorption
- increase blood volume and blood pressure

what are the effects/actions of aldosterone

low plasma cortisol (ACTH stimulates the release of cortisol)

- break down protein for ATP and gluconeogenesis (increase blood sugar)
- lipolysis
- stimulates gastic acid secretion
- increases vasculatures sensitivity to other hormones --&gt; vasoconstriction --&gt; increasing BP
- inhibit immune cells and inflammation (weakening immune system)

what are the effects/actions of cortisol?

what is cortisol&#039;s transport protein?

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ADRENAL GLANDS (LAYERS AND HORMONES) Flashcards

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