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Fluid Imbalances Na, K, Ca, Mg

Terms in this set (28)

Causes: profuse diaphoresis, diuresis, loss of GI-secretions (suctioning, drains), Addison's disease

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
a, hyponatremia
Causes: diarrhea, excessive salt intake, high fever, excessive water loss, decreased water intake

A. hypernatremia
b. hyperkalemia
c. hypercalcemia
d. hypermagnesemia
a. hypernatremia
Causes: potassium-wasting diuretics (Lasix,
HydroDIURIL), GI tract fluid loss (suctioning, drains,vomiting), corticosteroids, IV insulin and glucose

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
b. hypokalemia
Causes: renal failure, potassium-sparing diuretics, supplements, diet sodas, CRUSHING injuries, Addison's disease, parenteral potassium salts

A. hypernatremia
b. hyperkalemia
c. hypercalcemia
d. hypermagnesemia
b
Causes: vitamin D deficiency, hypoparathyroidism, burns, pancreatitis, corticosteroids, blood administration, intestinal malabsorption

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
c
Causes: parathyroid tumors, multiple fractures, Paget's disease, prolonged immobilization, chemotherapy agents, multiple myeloma

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hyponatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
g
Causes: alcoholism, diabetic ketoacidosis, renal disease, burns, malnutrition, intestinal malabsorption, diuresis, prolonged gastric suction

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hyponatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
d
Causes: renal failure, Addison's disease, excessive, antacid or laxative use, hyperparathyroidism

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hyponatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
h
Medical Management: decreasing oral magnesium or parenteral replacement, mechanical ventilation

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hyponatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
H. hypermagnesemia
Medical Management: oral or IV magnesium, diet supplements

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hyponatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
d. hypomagnesemia
Medical Management: cause, IV sodium chloride, Lasix, corticosteroids or plicamycin

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hyponatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
g. hypercalcemia
Medical Management: oral calcium and vitamin D, IV calcium

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hyponatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
c. hypocalcemia
Medical management: decreasing K
+intake, administration of insulin and glucose, Kayexalate peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
f. hyperkalemia
Medical Management: potassium-sparing diuretics (Aldactone), K
+foods, oral supplements (K-Lor), IV

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
b. hypokalemia
Medical Management: water intake, hypotonic IV solution (0.45% NaCl or 5% Dextrose)

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
Medical Management: foods high in sodium, IV sodium chloride

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
a. hyponatremia
Assessment Findings: flushing, hypotension,
lethargy, bradycardia, muscle weakness, coma

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
h. hypermagnesemia
Assessment Findings: tachycardia, paresthesias, neuromuscular irritability, HTN, mental changes

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
d. hypomagnesemia
Assessment Findings: deep bone pain, constipation, anorexia, polyuria, pathologic fractures, kidney stones

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
g. hypercalcemia
Assessment Findings: tingling, circumoral
paresthesia, muscle cramps, positive Chvostek's sign, Trousseau's sign, bleeding, tetany

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
c. hypocalcemia
Assessment Findings: diarrhea, nausea, muscle weakness, cardiac dysrhythmias

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
f. hyperkalemia
Assessment Findings: fatigue, weakness, nausea, cardiac dysrhythmias, paresthesias

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
b. hypokalemia
Assessment Findings: thirst; dry, sticky mucous membranes; decreased urine output; fever

A. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
Assessment Findings: mental confusion, muscular weakness, anorexia, elevated body temperature, tachycardia

a. hyponatremia
b. hypokalemia
c. hypocalcemia
d. hypomagnesemia
e. hypernatremia
f. hyperkalemia
g. hypercalcemia
h. hypermagnesemia
a. hyponatremia
WNL Magnesium

a.1.6-2.2mg/dl
b.8.2-10.2mg/dl
c. 3.5-5.3mEq/L
d.135-145mEq/L
a
WNL calcium

a.1.6-2.2mg/dl
b.8.2-10.2mg/dl
c. 3.5-5.3mEq/L
d.135-145mEq/L
b
WNL Na+

a.1.6-2.2mg/dl
b.8.2-10.2mg/dl
c. 3.5-5.3mEq/L
d.135-145mEq/L
d
WNL K+

a.1.6-2.2mg/dl
b.8.2-10.2mg/dl
c. 3.5-5.3mEq/L
d.135-145mEq/L
c
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