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Gravity
Terms in this set (469)
These are known as the "Hidden Regulations" of airport management
Grant or Sponsor Assurances
Air charter operations are regulated under this federal aviation regulation
Part 135
This is the highest priority of an airport executive
Safe, Secure, efficient operation
Pilots operating above this specific altitude must file a flight plan
18,000 feet
This is the term for an aeronautical user that provides aviation services excluding air carrier and fuel
Specialized Aviation Service Operator (SASO)
In order to receive federal money this document must always be up to date
The airport layout plan (ALP)
They have the "power of the parking break"
The pilot in command
This airport type accounts for more than 70 percent of annual passenger enplanement
Large hubs
Under this type of rate setting, the airlines pay for costs not covered by airport revnue
residual
Civil penalties for violating the airport revenue grant assurances can go as high as this
$50,000
This act waives governmental immunity when there is a violation involving a federal contract
The Tucker Act
The airport has better access to city or county resources under this ownership structure
municipal
This type of airport is owned by the Dept of Defense but they lease space to a civil entity to conduct civilian activity
Joint Use
To be eligible to be a general aviation reliever airport, the airport must receive at least this many annual GA operations
25,000
This type of aeronautical chart identifies the light pattern of a city at night
Sectional chart
Off airport land use addresses in this grant assuance
compatible land use
Under this type of agreement, the local government covers part of the costs of the operation of an airport
public subsidy
These provide guidance and instruction to FAA personnel on airport compliance and safety issues
FAA orders
The airport executive's primary point of contact with the FAA is this office
Airport District Office (ADO)
Making a good faith effort to resolve a dispute is a requirement of this type of complaint
Part 16 formal complaint
Passenger facility charges are classified as this type of revenue
non-operating
These documents most directly protect an aeronautical user from devaluing of their lease
minimum standards
The FAA believes that this type of agreement threatens the grant assurance relating to preserving rights and powers
Through the fence
Any activity that makes possible or is required for the operation of an airport is called this
aeronautical use
This is the term that reflects a government entity that acts like a business
Enterprise fund
An airport that has a federally funded airport improvement project, is obligated to grant assurances for this may years
20
Using airport revenue for a non airport purpose is know as this
revenue diversion
To be cleared for a visual approach, the cloud height must be at least this high
1,000 feet
This entity is legally responsible for the management and operation of the airport
airport sponsor
50% - 60% of data breaches are caused by this type of hacker
malicious outsider
The FAA will periodically issue these to add or revise guidance related to the airport improvement program
Program guidance letter (PGL)
In lieu of landing fees, many general aviation airports collect these from airport users
fuel flowage fees
GIS enables this technology to better collaborate with the FAA, related to airport design
Electronic Airport Layout Plans (eALP)
This promotes the substitution of material with less expensive alternatives
value engineering
Pilots operating under visual flying rules (VFR) use this technique to prevent mid air collisions
see and avoid
This is the phase of airport development where an airport operator determines how much to charge for leasing the space
pro forma
These are the charges specific to the use of rental car operations, but are not regulated by the FAA
customer facility charges
If the airport is considering awarding more than this amount, the FAA requires the airport implement a Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Program
$250,000
This is a fee assessed by an airport operator to a passenger flying out of their airport
passenger facility charge (PFC)
These types of bonds are secured by the revenue of the indebted facility
Special facility bonds
This type of airport improvement program money is based on an airports' enplanements or operations
entitlements
This organization represents entities that own and use aircraft for business purposes
National Business Aviation Association
This is the name of the term that gives signatory carriers certain rights to influence airport decisions
majority in interest
This is a strategy used by airports in concession leasing, to keep the costs of products within reason
street pricing
In federal contracting, under this method contracts for construction must go to the lowest responsive and responsible bidder
Sealed bid method
This type of insurance requires the airport to invest and budget for large amounts of liquid capital
self-insurance
This is an information technology system that directly relates to safe airport operations at night
airfield lighting system
A corporate hangar tenant desires to hold a banquet at their facility. This activity is addressed in this section of the lease
use
The passage of this act effectively ended the civil aeronautics board
the deregulation act of 1978
The FAA does not require disadvantaged business enterprise participation for the purchase of these 2 items
snow plows and fire trucks
This term represents an amount paid to the airport on an annual basis by a concessionaire
minimum annual guarantee
The airport and airway development act of 1970 established this, to help fund airport improvments
aviation trust fund
This type of bond has the lowest interest rates and is issued by a government entity
general obligations bonds
A large hub airport that collects the full amount of passenger facility charge money, has their entitlement reduced by this amount
75%
This type of insurance provides coverage of injury to a person while on airport property
premises liability
Under the national priority system, these types of projects afforded the highest priority
safety and security
Which of the following is meant to be available for an aircraft to stop on if the plane experiences an emergency and the pilot has to abort the takeoff
The stopway
The Runway Design Code (RDC) for runway 35R, is B-III. What does the B, and the III indicate
"B" identifies the Aircraft Approach Category (AAC) and "III" identifies the Aircraft Design Group (ADG), which is the Wingspan or Tail Height (whichever is greater).
The focus of the master plan is
doing the right thing related to the environment
The Airport Facility Directory (i.e. chart supplements is
The link between the airport operator and the condition of the airport
A tenant attempted to prop start their Cessna 172, but failed to chock the tires. The plane's engine started and immediately crashed through another hangar and into the plane within the hangar. Damages to both aircraft are covered under which policy?
hangar keepers
According to the FAA, what is the fundamental purpose of the Aeronautical Use Agreement
Grant operating right to the airlines
What document is used to update the Airport Improvement Program Handbook
Program Guidance Letter
In which approach to leasing space, does the airport operator take the most risk
When the airport operator directly markets and leases concession space
How much Discretionary Airport Improvement Program money is considered "pure" discreionary
25%
Which category has the highest priority for Airport Improvement Funding priority
Safety & Security
The taxiway Design Group is based on
The wheel base and main gear width
Select the true statement about taxiways that are set at a 90-angle to the runway
90- angle turnoffs decrease airfield capacity
The heliport design advisory circular, identifies the location helicopters are intended to land as the
Touchdown and Lift Off Area (TLOF)
Which entity has final responsibility over the safety of construction on the airport
the airport operator
What type of imaginary surface is centered on the runway centerline and extends 200 feet past the runway end
Primary surface
What type of imaginary surface begins at the sides of the primary surface, or the sides of the approach slope surface and extends outward and upward at a ratio of 7:1
Transitional surfaces
The conical surface starts at the perimeter of he horizontal surface and continues upward at a slope of 20:1 for a horizontal distance of how many feet
4,000
Which of the following is an element of the passenger processing system
the screening checkpoint
Related to the location of the terminal building(s), which airport entity is most concerned about short aircraft taxiing distances and minimal runway crossings
The airlines
Which of the following includes an estimate of future passenger activity and aircraft operation levels
Demand forecast
According to the FAA's guidance on planning airport terminal space, approximately __ of the terminal is available for rent
55%
The FAA says that an airport should plan for ______ parking spaces per every 1 million originating passengers
1,000 - 1,400
Which of the following is a disadvantage of common use facilities and equipement
branding
"Oriented to be read from viewers perspective and knowledge" reflects which element of airport way finding?
Comprehensible
Which type of Federal Inspection Service process is the slowest
Custom Accelerated Passenger Inspection Service
Which Act raised awareness of the environmental impacts of airports
The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
What does it mean when a project is categorically excluded
No environmental impact is expected from this particular project
All of the following projects require no more environmental consideration other than the submission to the FAA of a Simple Written Record, except for
Land acquisition
What does it mean when an ALP has been approved "conditionally"
That the FAA's Office of Airports has not yet completed its environmental review
What is the core purpose of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) in 1980 (aka Superfund)
Pay for unfunded environmental cleanup sites and identify potentially responsible parties
What is often the most prolific source of water pollution at an airport
stormwater run off
Which of the following, is an example of a "Formal" response to an environmental violation
Administrative responses carrying the weight of legal orders to comply
Which type of airspace is located over the busiest airports in the U.S.?
Class B
Civil aircraft may not fly in
Prohibited airspace
Which position in the Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) provides guidance information to pilots on the taxiways
The Ground controller
A common radio frequency used at uncontrolled airports, often monitored by a Fixed-Base Operator employee
Unicom
Which type of short-range radar (60 nautical mile range), is used primarily for identifying and separating traffic in and around airports
Airport Surveillance Radar
What type of radar is used by the Air Route Traffic Control Center
Air Route Surveillance Radar
Which type of navigational aid broadcasts navigation information along compass headings
Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range (VOR)
Which component of the Instrument Landing System (ILS) provides lateral location information
The Localizer antenna
Does the Airport Surface Observation Station provide Observation of a distant weather phenomena
No
Which category of Airport Surface Observation Station are located at major hub airports
Level A
Which element of NextGen is replacing radar
Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast
What is the platform that shares up-to-date and identical information among pilots, air traffic controllers, airline dispatchers, the military, government agencies and other users of the National Airspace System
System Wide Information Management
Which entity uses the Airport Acceptance Rate (AAR) to calculate the desired interval between arrival aircraft?
Air Route Traffic Control Centers (the FAA)
What is the minimum threshold, beyond which, delays increase exponentially
4-6 minutes of delay
What specifies the exact order in which aircraft are to take off and land
Sequencing
This is published by the federal government every 2 years and provides a 5 year look into airport development into the future
NPIAS
This type of environmental action is described as a "hard look" at the expected environmental effects of a project
environmental assessment
Being placed on the list of violating facilities, means this
the airport is no longer elegible for grant money
This type of airspace surrounds the airports with a tower but without radar approach capability
Class D
In a master plan forecast, the population, educational level and occupational distribution relates to this demand factor
Demographics
This is the slowest type of federal inspection service
Custom Accelerated Passenger Inspection Service (CAPIS)
The list of future projects with narrative descriptions is found in this section of the master plan
Facility Requirements (or recommendations)
This GPS enables element of NextGen will allow air traffic controllers to "text" clearances and instructions to pilots
DataCom
The inability to observe a distant phenomena is a weakness of this weather reporting system
ASOS or AWOS
This airport master plan deliverable, provides facts conclusions and recommendations, and is meant to public review
The summary report
This runway configuration is best for airports with strong crosswinds, but is less safe for flight operations
Intersecting
This is the range of an airport surveillance radar
60 nautical miles
This environmental item relates to projects that will cause a disproportionate impact on minorities or low income communities
environmental justice
This is the least disruptive but also the least accurate traffic management inititative
Mile in trail or minute in trail
These are visual aids on the side of the terminal building, viewable by the pilot, that provide guidance when the aircraft is parking
Stand guidance systems
In the terminal, this function separates the passenger processing system from the flight interface system
Screening or screening checkpoint
This is the term for an entity that may be responsible for hazardous waste disposal, transport or storage
Potentially responsible party
Objects allowed to be located in the safety area must be these two things
fixed by function and frangible
Related to terminal design, this entity is most concerned with on-time performance, airport operation costs, and profitability
The airlines
This document within the airport layout plan, identifies how, when and how much land was purchased
exhibit A or the property map
During an FAA review of he airport layout plan, the FAA determines that the airport is "safe", which means this
the airport design meets the FAA airfield design standards
This is the name of the set of documents that are used to depict current and future airport facilities
Airport Layout Plan
Passenger forecasts by this entity are considered to be more accurate in terms of future passenger enplanements
The airlines or A4A
This has become an expected convenience for meeters and greeters
cell phone lots
The airspace drawing depicts these areas around the airport
imaginary surfaces
This is the baseline forecast in an airport master plan
the terminal area forecast
This is the term for an environmental project that has no expected environmental impact
categorical exclusion
Besides itinerant, this is the other type of aircraft operational category that measures arrivals and departures
local
The normal (and FAA preferred) consultant fee structure is this
fixed fee
This term relates to an aircraft's ability to navigate using performance standards
Performance based navigation
Close parallel runways are less than this distance apart
less than 2,500 feet
This type of airspace borders the United States and was also established over Washington DC after 9/11
Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ)
Taxiways that are designed for aircraft using cockpit-over-centerline taxiing requires fillets to maintain this
taxiway edge safety margin
This is the approach slope ratio for a runway with a visual approach
20:1
This runway element provides additional stopping distance for aircraft that experience an emergency takeoff
stopway
this GPS enabled system will eventually replace radar
ADS-B
This term means that not all environmental actions have been completed for the projects depicted on an airport layout plan
conditional approval
The addition of these on airplanes, made the FAA add tail height to it's airport design group
winglets
66% of air traffic delays are caused by this
weather
This forecasting technique uses the historical pattern of aviation activity to project future trends
Trend analysis or extrapolation
this operator stands to benefit the most from NextGen through the addition of better obstruction data and vehicle transponder abilities
The airport operator
The president of the local homeowners association desires to be involved with the master plan update. He should be placed on this committee
citizens advisory
The "light emissions" environmental category relates to whether a project will produce significant light emissions that will affect schools, hospitals, or these areas
residential areas
This type of airspace represents corridors identified as federal airways
Class E
this is a statistical technique used in forecasting to address they influence of local conditions
smoothing
This position in the air traffic control tower controls traffic on the runway and in the vicinity of the airport
"Tower" controller or "Local" controller
This is the section of the master plan that outlines how the airport will afford the projects depicted in the plan
financial feasibility analysis
For a navigational aid, the ability to monitor itself and provide timely warnings to users, and shut itself down when it should not be in use for navigation, is know as this
integrity
The second component of the aircraft reference code is base on this
wingspan or tail height aka the aircraft design group
In general, it is difficult to prosecute an individual if the have made this, related to compliance with environmental law
good faith effort
The results of an environmental assessment determine no further environmental action is needed which is called this
Finding of no significant impact (FONSI)
Taxiways should be designed so that the nose gear steering angle is no greater than how many degrees?
50 degrees
This term refers to the ability of a portion of airspace or an airport to handle a volume of traffic within a specified period
Airspace capacity, or capacity
These are areas of land saturated by surface or ground water, in amounts sufficient to support vegetation adapted for life in saturated soil conditions
wetlands
This is a business management practice that serves as a strategic plan for addressing environmental matters
environmental management system
The passage of this act kicked off environmental management in the United States
the national environmental policy act
The NPIAS category related to the airport being affordable, means the airport should rely on these as a method of revenue
user fees
This is the term that represents the total number of paying passengers on a flight
enplaned passengers or enplanements
The NPIAS category related to the airport supporting national objectives includes national defense, natural disasters, and this
postal delivery
Airports should have enough snow removal equipment to remove at least this much snow from the priority 1 areas
1 inch
This is the term for when an airport vehicle operator drives into the protected area of a runway without permission
runway incursion
The aircraft rescue and fire fighting index is base on this
the longest air carrier aircraft serving the airport an average of 5 or more daily departures
The national incident management system consists of three main areas, the incident command system, joint public information systems, and this
multi-agency coordination
Wildlife management has two approaches, habitat management and this
active control
Unless located on the last 2,000 feet of a precision instrument runway, runway edge lights are this color
white
This position within the incident command structure is tasked with coordinating with other agencies
liaison officer
Rezoning the property along the approach path of the airport, from residential to commercial, is an element of this phase of comprehensive emergency management
mitigation
This airfield marking includes a single solid yellow line, parallel to a single dashed yellow line
movement area boundary (or non-movement area boundary)
Having standard procedures in place relates to this component of incident command effectiveness
control
A sign located adjacent to the runway, with a number in white lettering, against a black background tells the pilot this
distance remaining
This type of airfield marking is yellow in color, looks like a ladder
instrument landing system or critical area marking
The ongoing monitoring of construction activity at the airport is most closely related to this type of insprection
continuous
Yellow lettering on a black background is this type of airfield sign
location
this occurs when water seeps beneath pavement then shoots out of the pavement when an aircraft goes over the top
pumping
Individuals trained to conduct the airport self-inspection must be retrained every this many months
12 consecutive calendar months
Under part 139, the definition of a small aircraft is this specific seat range
10-30
This is used to report runway friction and breaking action
runway condition assessment matrix (RCAM)
An airport had to continue flight operations after falling below their ARFF index due to an emergency - this is called a
deviation
During an alert 2, response personnel are required to do this
proceed to assigned stating areas near the intended point of landing
Pavement lips must not exceed three inches and must allow for this to take place
water runoff
An airport safety inspector discovers a problem that cannot be immediately corrected - the should do these 2 things
issue a NOTAM and create a work order
This type of pavement is less susceptible to oil and fuel spills
concrete
This type of inspection occurs after the airport experiences a weather event
a special inspection
Audits and anonymous reporting is part of this element of safety management systems
safety assurance
They type of cracking is worse than transverse
longitudinal
Airport training records for movement area driver training are required to be kept this long
24 consecutive calendar months
This type of apparatus is best used for dry snow
sweeper or broom
Management's commitment to safety is this component of safety management systems
safety policy
This TSA employee works with screeners and local law enforcement on the reconciliation of suspect baggage or items
transportation security specialist explosive
ARFF is required to be available within this window
15 minutes before and after an air carrier operation
This security area is protected by the screening checkpoint
Sterile Area
A public unmanned aerial vehicle is operated b this type of entity
government
Unmanned aerial vehicles used in civil use, below 55-pounds, requires the operator to have this
remote pilot airman certificate
Avgas is flammable, which means is flash point is this
below 100-degrees
Individuals who conduct criminal history records checks and security threat assessments are required to be this
trusted agents
In this program, the airport requests private screeners, which if approved, results in TSA hiring contract replacements for their screener workforce
Screening Partnership Program (opt-out)
It takes about this long for a fire to burn through the fuselage of an aircraft
90 seconds
A UAV certificate of authorization requires that the operator have this type of program
safety management system
This is the title of the FBI special agent who is assigned to handle airport issues
airport liaison agent
Attempts to enter the restricted areas of an airport or triggering alarms related to this sign of terrorism
testing security
These entities are becoming "first preventers" of terrorism
local police
This individual oversees cargo and baggage acceptance procedures for the airline
ground security coordinator
This type of runway is required to have touchdown zone marking, an aiming point, and side stripes
precision approach runway
This is a TSA employee that is authorized to conduct inspections of the airport security program
Transportation Security Inspector
The daily inspection of ARFF capabilities is to ensure that emergency notification systems are functional, that the number of trucks (and personnel) to meet the index are available, and this
that they have enough extinguishing agents to meet the ARFF index
At least one ARFF person on duty must be trained in this
basic medical care or emergency responder training
Airport watch is a general aviation security awareness program sponsored by this organization
The aircraft owners and pilots association (AOPA)
This entity is charged with protecting the ports of entry to the United States
Customs and Border Protection or Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Construction activity that may penetrate an imaginary surface requires that filing of this form with the FAA
7460 notice of proposed contract or alteration
Drone operators that are categorized as model aircraft operators must stay below this altitude
400-feet
Upon alert, the first ARFF truck must be to this location within three minutes
midpoint of the furthest runway
All drills and tabletop exercises should follow the guidance contained in this FEMA program
HSEEP - homeland security exercise and evaluation program
These are strobe lights located on the approach end of a visual approach runway, to identify the beginning of the runway
runway end identifier lights (REIL)
This individual is required to write and seek approval of the airport security program
Airport Security Coordinator
Airport websites relate to this passenger touchpoint
communication
For any incident of unlawful interference at the airport the airport operator must do these three things in proper sequence
Evaluate, initiate response, and notify TSA
An unmanned aerial vehicle certificate of authorization is good for this many years
Two
This certification program for a security office is call this
certified protection professional
The jet exhaust velocities of most turbofan engines can exceed 100 mph for distances up to this many feet, behind an aircraft beginning its taxi roll
200 feet
Discussion of personnel issues is handles in this phase of a meeting
Executive session
This is the airlines top priority in their decision to enter a market
make money
This entity is responsible for the strategic vision of the airport
airport sponsor (elected or appointed officials)
When an incident occurs at the airport, airport staff should be instructed to do this, in regards to social media
don't talk about the incident on their personal social media sites
This entity has the regulatory responsibility to immediately provide assistance to family members of victims of an airline crash
the airline operator
This phrase represents the goal of a public information officer when the airport is about to get bad press
one day local only
This part 150 document is designed to show the incompatible land uses around an airport
Noise exposure map
The national incident management system requires this individual to approve the release of any incident related information
the incident commander
This term means to present your airport in a way that stands out from the competition
branding
The concept of "air and surface connectivity" is used in this unique off airport development concept
aerotropolis
an individual who wants to become on expert in airport operations under part 139 should warn this AAAE certification
ACE-Operatioins
If you want to change the contents of the CM, then you need to get on this AAAE board
The Board of Examiners
Noise mitigation measures can be found in this airport document
noise compatibility program (or plan)
If you want to become the chair of AAAE someday, you need to work your way to this board
Board of Directors
this term represents how much the airline pays the airport to move a passenger
cost per enplanement (CPE)
This social media tool is used to monitor passenger issues in real time
twitter
Questions from these types of reports are typically more comprehensive and include an analysis of the events
print reporters
To achieve noise abatement related access restrictions on stage 3 aircraft, the airport must conduct a study under this regulation
Part 161
an airport executive who is twice removed from the elected officials on the org chart, has more of this and less of this
job security and flexibility
In order to earn your AAE, you need to pass the CM, meet the written paper requirement, pass the oral board and be this
working at an airport at the time
This is the true goal of citizen participation in public policy making
consensus or informed consent
This act requires the NTSB to coordinate response to disasters for federal, state and local agencies, and non-governmental organizations
Aviation disasters family assistance act
this is the threshold in decibels to be eligible for noise mitigation measures
60 dnl
The average number of airline sears filled with paying passengers is the definition of this term
load factor
This factor least influences and airline to enter a market
elected officials
After an aircraft accident the media will always want to speak to a member of this government agency
NTSB
These people make great investigative reports
bloggers
This AAAE entity assists airport operators having trouble with FAA issues
regulatory affairs
According to the module airport executives have more job security when work for this entity
airport authority
A part 150 study provides the airport the opportunity to tell this
its story
Under the national priority system, this airport component, is afforded the highest number of points
the runway
This category of runway incursion has no immediate safety consequences
D
Runway incursions are more likely to take place during this airfield activity
airport construction
25% of airport improvement discretionary funds are considered this
pure discretionary
An individual crashed an airport on the runway and the NTSB said that the pilot was conducting a private flight operation under this regulation
Part 91
The approach slope for a precision instrument runway extends to this distance
50,000 feet
Being aware of the effects of noise on their quality of life is the responsibility of these entities
residents around the airport
This term describes a situation that would normally be categorically excluded but may cause an environmental affect
extraordinary circumstances
In an airfield construction project these are typically the last items to be changed or updated
signs and markings
The airport improvement program can provide grant money to airport master planning projects, airport development projects, and these
noise abatement projects
An individual cannot recover damages for airport noise if they had this prior to acquiring the land
constructive knowledge
This is the name of the landing surface for a helicopter (where the "H" is)
TLOF - touchdown and lift off area
Providing an guaranteed amount of money to an airline for meeting performance objectives is known as this type of insentive
minimum revenue guarantee
The disadvantages of a part 150 noise study are unrealistic expectations, heightened controversary and this
uncooperative participants (CAVE)
This event triggered all US airports to conduct a wildlife hazard assessment
landing of US Airways in the Hudson River or "Sully"
When delays at an airport exceed 9 minutes per operation, the airport is considered to be this
severely congested
This is a protected area that vehicles and aircraft can move through
object free area
After the physical danger of incident has passed, part of recovery is explaining to the public what happened, for this reason
regain and repair the trust of the public
Planning and implementing actions designed to reduce the effects of airport noise is the responsibility of the entity
the airport operator
Municipalities that seek to maintain control over an airport but desire more expert guidance may create this
an advisory board
These are placed at 500-foot intervals on a precision instrument runway
touchdown zone markers
The US Coast Guard has modified NIMS to better fit their operations - their incident commander is called this
Incident coordinator
Deregulation crated this airline passenger movement model
hub and spoke
This is the certification program for emergency managers
certified emergency manager
Related to noise abatement, airlines are responsible for this
engine noise
The aviation trust fund was created on this premise
that only those that use aviation should pay for it
Through airports typically have a high percentage of this, and a low percentage of this
originating passengers, low % of originating flights
An airport desires to purchase a snowplow with federal money from an environmental perspective, this must be provided to the FAA
Simple written record
The beginning of the runway that is available for landing is called this
the treshold
While not specifically addressed in Part 139, airport inspectors should watch for the use of lasers around the airport and these
drones
This FAA upgrade is increasing noise complaints in some areas, from those that have not previously been noise complainers
NextGen
To achieve noise abatement related access restrictions on stage 3 aircraft, the airport must conduct a study under this regualtion
Part 161
This type of technology is replacing tranmissometers, which are used to measure the runway visual range
Scatter effect runway visual range
Under which department was Aeronautics in the US first organized
Department of Commerce
Which precedent is the Works Progress Admin (WPA) responsible for setting
Government subsidies for certain airport projects
Which act created the FAA
Federal Aviation Act
What signified the effective beginning of privatized space flight
The final flight of the US space shuttle
What is the minimum number of enplanements your airport must receive to qualify for commercial service status
2,500
Which classification of airports enplanes 70% (or more) of the annual passenger traffic in the US
Large hub
What is the correct classification for an airport that is designated by the FAA to relieve General Aviation aircraft from a commercial service airport
General Aviation Reliever
An individual calls a charter operator to arrange a flight from Austin to Aspen. This flight operation will come under
Part 135 Operating requirements: commuter and On-Demand operations and rules governing persons onboard such aircraft
Who has the final authority for a flight operation
the pilot in command
What type of aircraft charts show obstacles, terrain height, the light pattern of a city at night, federal airways under 18,000 feet, locations of airports, control towers, navigational aids, and comm frequencies
Sectional Charts
What is the baseline cloud ceiling and visibility requirement for a pilot to operate under Visual Flight Rules
1,000 foot ceiling and 3 miles visibility
Which type of approach (to a runway) provides lateral navigational information only
Non-precision approach
What is the FAA term for the entity that is responsible for governance of the airport
The airport sponsor
true or false:
the FAA encourages airport to be self-sustainable
true
Which is the most common type of airport ownership in the US
municipality
Which of the following duties is more likely to be performed by the airport executive/manager
implements policy
What is the minimum amount of time the federal government must keep a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking out for public notice
30 days
An FAA employee is conducting inspections of aircraft and pilot certification on the airport. This employee works for the FAA's ______.
Flight Standards District Office
Which of the following documents is a directive to FAA personnel on specific subjects and programs
FAA Order
The federal government has found the use of ____ to be the most effective means for extending federal government policy to local government units
grant assurances
Which grant assurance attempts to prevent the airport from taking actions or making decisions that would preclude it from maintaining compliance with grant assurances
#5 preserving rights and powers
Which act waives immunity over claims arising out of contracts with the federal government
Tucker Act
Which entity has the power to make safety related regulations after an aircraft accident
FAA
What is the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) equivalent of a regulation
An annex
Which Grant Assurance addresses the construction of a cell phone tower on the approach end of the runway?
#20 hazard removal and mitigation
The airport operator desires the reclassify land from aeronautical use to non-aeronautical use to build a go-cart track. What is the FAA's position on this action
The FAA requires the airport operator to obtain permission of the FAA in order to take this action
What is the benefit of minimum standards to the airport user
ensure that an adequate level of safe and efficient service is available to the public
What is the rule regarding airport fuel
an aircraft owner can fuel their own plane using their own personal fuel and equipment
What is the FAA's position on through the fence agreements
the FAA does not like through the fence agreements but does not prohibit them
What is the most common aeronautical charge at a commercial service airport
landing fees
Which type of revenue is incidental to aircraft operations and classified as non-aeronautical revenue
concessions
Loans or investment of airport money at less than the prevailing interest rate is an example of
revenue diversion
payments in excess of the cost for police services to the airport is an example of what?
revenue diversion
What is the FAA's position on the airport's fee and rental structure
The airport must set rates and charges in a manner to be as self-sustaining as possible
Which of the following shows the expenses and revenues of and airport, ie the bottom line, and uses accrual accounting
The statement of net activities/income statement
In what type of agreement between the airport and the airlines does the airline take the majority of the risk
residual
What is the FAA's position on non-aeronautical property?
the airport must attempt to get fair market value for the use of non-aeronautical property
Federal procurement policies don't apply to what type of projects?
passenger facility charge funded projects
In which circumstance does one entity work under a single contract to provide design and construction services
design-build
The airport's automated vehicle identification system has gone offline due to a cyberattack, this is most likely a _______ type of attack.
denial of service
A tenant attempted to prop start their Cessna but failed to chock the tires. the plane crashed through the hangar wall and damaged the neighboring plane. The damage to the 2 aircraft are covered under which policy
hangar keepers
"Zaklina Aviation" is the name of a new fbo at your airport. Their lease requires a periodic valuation of the property to set new rate. What type of lease is this
revaluation lease
In which approach to leasing space does the airport operator take the most risk
when the airport operator directly markets and leases concession space
According to the FAA, what is the fundamental purpose of the Aeronautical Use Agreement?
grant operating rights to the airlines
What document is used to update the Airport Improvement Program Handbook
program guidance letter
Which type of airport improvement program money is disbursed on a formula, determined by your enplanements, operations, and cargo
entitlements
How much discretionary airport improvement program money is considered pure discrestionary
25%
which category has the highest priority for AIP funding
safety and security
Which item are typically eligible for Airport Improvement Program funding
perimeter fencing, fire truck, runway extension
A large or medium hub airport that collects $4.5 in passenger facility charges has its airport improvement program passenger entitlements reduced by
75%
What types of bonds require voter approval and are closely associated with being issued by states or municipalities
general obligations
What are the characteristics of the industrial development bond
it is tax exempt and includes a capital investment in the airport
These are charges from the airport sponsor that go to landside improvement projects
customer facility charges
Approval of the ALP does which of the following
represents the FAA approval of the use of the property
The airport executive needs to find out the airport's plan for leasing revenue-producing areas on the airport, and for providing guidance in determining allowable compatible uses such as farming, recreational, commercial, or industrial. Which specific ALP sheet should be reviewed
the airport use land drawings
On which Airport Layout Plan sheet can I find information on when and how specific parcels of airport property was aquired
exhibit A
The term "useful" related to the approval of the Airport Layout Plan means
the airport is making the best use of airport land while minimizing the impact of off-airport structures
The Airport Facility Directory (ie chart supplements) is
a link between the airport operator and the condition of the airport
Approximately how many airports are in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems
3,300
When the FAA says airports should be affordable and expandable, it means
accommodating new types of aircraft
Which master plan product provides a detailed analysis including the inventory, forecasts, and facility requirements
the technical report
To keep the public informed about the status of the master plan project, the FAA recommends these types of meetings
Open house
The focus of the master plan is
doing the right thing related to the environment
During the forecast phase of the master plan update, the consultant desires to get the most accurate information about the future of the charter industry. That information can most likely be obtained from
the charter companies and charter tenants
Which forecast sources takes into account the purchasing power of the community
demographics
Which part of the master plan includes a list of potential projects to meet the facility requirements
facilities implementation plan
The Air Traffic Control Tower controls aircraft and vehicle traffic on the
aircraft movement area
How many aircraft operations are necessary to be considered "substantial use" and this change the design aircraft for the airport (elect the lowest minimum threshold)
500 annual itinerant flight operations
The runway design code (RDC) for runway 35R, is B-III. What does the B and III indicate
B identifies the aircraft approach category and III identifies the aircraft design group (ADG) which is the wingspan or tail height (whichever is greater)
Which runway configuration requires precision approach radar to perform simultaneous instrument approaches
intermediate parallel
What function is not allowed to perform on a displaced threshold
landing
Which area must be graded and available for the runoff of an aircraft
safety area
In which area are aircraft allowed to taxi, when the associated runway is in use
object free area
this is the airspace above the runway elevation at any point, but below 150-foot floor of the horizontal surface area under part 77
obstacle free zone
Which of the following is meant to be available or an aircraft to stop on if he plane experiences an emergency and the pilot has to abort takeoff
the stopway
The Taxiway Design Group is based on
the wheel base and main gear width
Select the true statement about taxiways that are set at a 90-angle to the runway
90-angle turnoffs decrease airfield capacity
the helicopter design advisory circular identifies the location helicopters are intended to land as the
tlof
Which entity has final responsibility over the safe of construction on the airport
the airport operator
What type of imaginary surface is centered on the runway and extends 200feet past rnway end
primary surface
What type of imaginary surface begins at the sides of the primary surface, or the sides of the approach slope surface and extends outward and upward at a ratio of 7:1
Transitional surfaces
The conical surface start at the perimeter of the horizontal surface and continues upward at a slope of 20:1 for a horizontal distance of ___ feet
4,000
Which of the following is an element of the passenger processing system
the screening checkpoint
Related to the location of the terminal building(s) which airport entity is most concerned about short aircraft taxiing distances and minimal runway crossings
the airlines
Which of the following include an estimate of future passenger activity and aircraft operation levels
demand forecast
According to the FAA's guidance on planning airport terminal space, approximately ---- of the terminal is available for rent
55%
The FAA says that an airport should plan for ____ parking spaces for every 1 million originating passengers
1,000 - 1,400
Which of the following is a disadvantage of common use facilities and equipment
branding
"Oriented to be read from viewers perspective and knowledge" relates to which element of airport wayfinding
comprehensible
Which type of federal inspection service process is the slowest
custom accelerated passenger inspection services
Which act raised awareness of the environmental impacts of the airport
the national environmental policy act of 1969
What does it mean when a project is categorically excluded
no environmental impact is expected from this particular project
all of the following projects require no more environmental consideration other than the submission to the FAA of a simple written record except for
land acquisition
What does it mean when an ALP as been approved conditionally
that the FAA's office of airports has not yet completed its environmental review
What is the core purpose of the comprehensive environmental response, compensation and liability act (CERCLA) in 1980 (aka supefund)
pay for unfunded environmental cleanup sites and identify potentially responsible parties
What is often the most prolific source of water pollution at an airport
storm water runoff
Which of the following is an example of a "Formal" response to an environmental violation
administrative responses carrying the weight of lefal orders to comply
Which type of airspace is located over the busiest airports in the US
Class B (for busy?)
Which type of airspace is less busy than B, but still radar controlled
Class C
Civil aircraft may not fly in
prohibited airspace
Which position in the ATCT provides guidance to pilots on the taxiways
the ground controller
Unicom
is a common radio frequency used a t uncontrolled airports, often monitored by FBO employees
Which type of short-range radar (60 nautical mile range) is used primarily for identifying and separating traffic in and around airports
airport surveillance radar
What type of radar is used by the air route traffic control center
air route surveillance radar
Which type of navigational aid broadcast navigation information along compass headings
very high frequency omnidirectional range (VOR)
Which component of the instrument landing system (ILS) provides lateral location information
the localizer antenna
An airport surface observation station provides all of the following except
observation of a distant weather phenomena
Which category of airport surface observation station are located at major hub airports
Level A
Which element of NextGen is replacing radar
Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast
What is the platform that shares up to date and identical weather and radar information among pilots, air traffic controllers, airline dispatchers, the military, government agencies, and other users of the national airspace system
system wide information management
Which entity uses the Airport Acceptance Rate to calculate the desired interval between arrival aircraft?
Air route traffic control centers (the FAA)
What is the minimum threshold beyond which delays increase exponentially
4-6 minutes of delays
_______ specifies he exact order in which aircraft are to take off or land
sequencing
which component of safety management systems includes audits and anonymous reporting systems
assurance
What is the primary objective of Part 139; airport certification
Ensure safety in air transportation by regulating the operation and maintenance of airports serving air carrier operations
General aviation airports are NOT required to be regulated under Part 139
this is true
You have 2 runways at your airport, but only one of those has been certified for air carrier operations under Part 139. the other is for general aviation use. This would be list as a ______ in your airport certification manual
limitation
The Part 139 daily inspection process is conducted by
the airport operator
Airport personnel who are authorized to conduct self-inspection process must be trained in the self-inspection process, and all of the following areas except:
Airport Security Program enforcement
You have been trained as an airfield inspector on June 15, 2020. When must you be retrained? How long must your training record be retained?
June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2022
Which of the following types of pavement are laid without expansion joints or seams
porous asphalt
_______ occurs when water has built up in the pavement base and pressure from an aircraft load or contracting soils causes the pavement to suddenly blow out
pumping
pavement ruts, depressions, and swelling is an example of
pavement distortion
Select the true statement - prior to the development of the runway condition assessment matrix (RCAM)
pilots used braking action and airport operators used friction (Mu readings) to describe runway conditions
In part 139, inspection of the "unpaved areas" means
inspecting an unpaved runway used for air carrier use
The edge lights on the last 2000-feet of a precision instrument runway are:
yellow
The airport beacon at a civilian airport is characterized by
rotating green and white lights
What part of the approach lighting system is comprised of a series of lights positioned perpendicular to the approach lights, and are used to help a pilot level their wings?
the crossbar lights
The lights denote the beginning of a runway with only a visual approach
runway end identifier lights
You are driving on a taxiway and see a sign with the letter "A" in black letters on a yellow background with and arrow pointing to the right. What information does this sign provide to you
you are approaching taxiway alpha
While driving on the airfield you approach a single solid yellow line parallel to a single dashed yellow line. This signifies
you are approaching the movement area
On an airfield inspection, you notice that an FAA Navigational Aid has been damaged by high winds. You should notify _____ and ensure a NOTAM has been issued
FAA Technical Services Division
Which navigational aid tells the pilot the direction of the air traffic control pattern in the air
the segmented circle
A _______ NOTAM would be issued to describe snow on the runway
field condition NOTAM
To what level should airport operators remove snow on a runway
no worse than wet
The ARFF Index is based on
the longest air carrier aircraft that serves the airport with five or more average daily departures
According to part 139, at least one ARFF person on duty at a Part 139 airport must be trained in
basic medical care
the primary preferred extinguishing agent is
aqueous film forming foam mixed with water
Which entity is required to establish and implement procedures for access to, and operation in, movement and safety areas by both pedestrians and vehicles at an airport
the airport operator
Relating to airport wildlife management, which of the following is a method of habitat modification?
eliminating fruit bearing trees and bushes from the airport
To the extent practicable, the airport operator must provide for an emergency response for
the largest air carrier aircraft in the ARFF index group
In what stage of Comprehensive Emergency Management would rezoning take place
mitigation
Within the Airport Emergency Plan, the ______ addresses plans organized around the performance of broad tasks or wide-scale operations
functional annexes
What document most assists off airport responders when responding to an emergency on your airport
an airport grid map
In the incident command system, which function tracks expenditures and employee overtime
administration
Which of the following alerts means an airplane has crashed
alert 3
Select the true statement regarding irregular operations
for a domestic flight, after waiting 3 hours on the ramp, passengers must be afforded the opportunity to deplane
Which of the following methods has not worked in helping to reduce passenger stress
TSA videos, informational signs and posters featuring TSA personnel in "baseball card" format
Which passenger touchpoint related to the emotional feeling the passengers get when they are in the airport
subliminal
Operating a drone under 55 pounds for commercial purposes requires
A FAA remote pilot certificate
Which type of attack has yet to be successful
surface to air missile attack on a US aircraft over US territory
Prior to 9/11, which entity conducted screening at US airports
airline contractors
Under the screening partnership program, the contract screening company __________.
Must offer positions to the current TSA personnel
Under Part 1544 (Aircraft Operator) who is required to be the primary point of contact with TSA for all airline related security issues and ensures the airlines compliance with the Aircraft Operators Standard Security Program
The aircraft operator security coordinator
Which of these signs of terrorism relates to attempts at gathering information about security capabilities from talking to other people
elicitation
Which security program is required for a Category III airport
complete security program
The highest level of security on the airfield exists in the
Secured Area/Security Identification Display Area (SIDA)
Which 3 General Aviation Airports have security regulations under CFR Part 1562?
College Park MD, Potomac Airfield, VA, Washington/Executive, VA
Which entity is responsible for the strategic direction of the airport
the elected officials who hired the airport director
Characteristic of an airport whose director is appointed by the mayor is
the airport director may find him or herself campaigning for the Mayor during re-election in order to keep their job
True of false:
Items on the regular agenda means that the elected officials will discuss the issue in a public forum
True
your airport recently lost air service due to the new law, which raided pilot hiring requirements. Your board does not want to be uninformed in the future on legislation that cold affect the airport. Which AAAE dept can best help you in this regard
airport legislative alliance
Which will keep you up to date on FAA rulemaking actions
regulatory alerts
What one requirement must be met in order to earn the AAE
you must be working at an airport throughout the accreditation process
Which act raised public awareness and response to aircraft noise, and required the airports assessed a noise impacts of major projects
the national environmental policy act on 1969
A homeowner desires to identify whether their property is eligible for noise mitigation measures, under a Part 150 study. The document that best provides this information is
the noise exposure map
Constructive knowledge is presumed if notice of the existence of the Noise Exposure Map
was published at least 3 times in a local newspaper
Which process/plan qualifies an airport for the Airport Improvement Program Noise Abatement Set-Aside
an approved noise compatibility map
What is the most common noise abatement measrure
soundproofing
The FAA believe airport should own on all property within the ____ DNL contour
75
_______ is a strategy that attempts to distinguish your airport from the competition
branding
Which activity most increases our chances of landing air service
local corporations and business leaders becoming a part of the air service development team
the total of all charges paid by the airline, divided by the number of enplanements is the definition of
cost per enplanement
Load factor is
The percentage of seats that are filled by paying passengers on an airliner
The FAA believes these are the simplest types of fee waivers
Landing fee waivers
Which of the following does the FAA consider a subsidy
dictating ticket prices
What is the airport's primary goal in developing an industrial park
achieve economic gain for the community through increased employment
A spaceport certification requires a review that relates to the tragedy of a space plane breaking apart upon re-entry and the debris scattering for miles - his is researched as part of which process
safety review
Which of the following is in the "direct impact" category of a economic impact study
airport employee salaries
Reporters often rely on _____ for in-depth and sometimes elicit information on a specific topic or issue
bloggers
A major catastrophe has happened at the airport. Family members of the passengers are arriving and the airline is not yet ready to receive them. The airport operator should
Do their best to take care of the passengers until the airlines are ready to take over
The number one goal of public relations in a crisis is
reduce panic
Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which entity does not have the authority to provide a notification of the health status of an individual in an airline accident
the airport manager
In which of the following situations should the airport have a minimal or no response
a negative comment left on a message board related to an airport news story
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