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Psych 120 Exam #3

Terms in this set (35)

Bandura believes that behaviour is
Learned
Bandura
Tridaic reciprocality is..
behaviour is determined through the introduction of behavioural, cognitive, and by environmental variables.
Bandura:
Modeling is...
The basis of observational learning. A behaviour modification technique that involves observing the behaviour of others and participating with them in performing the desired behaviour.
Bandura
Models:
Prone to be influenced by someone who appears to be like us
Bandura
Observer:
low in self confidence and more likely to imitate model's behaviour
Bandura:
Observational learning process
Attention
Retention
Incentive
Practice
Bandura
The self
Set of cognitive processes with thoughts and perception
Bandura
Performance attainment
Previous success experiences provide indications of competence
Rogers
major contributions
created client centred therapy
Rogers
Field of experience
Includes all that is going on at any given moment
Rogers
The Self
The person as they perceive themselves
constantly evolving
based on past experiences, present inputs, and future experiences
Rogers
the ideal self
the self concept the person would like to be
Rogers
self actualizing tendency
basic tendency taht inclines a person towards greater congruence
Rogers
Congruence
The degree of accuracy between experience and what you express
Rogers
Incongruence
when differences between experience and what you express
Skinner
Personality is
behaviour
learned
acquired over time
Skinner
Behaviour:
That which an organism can be observed doing
Skinner
External Reality
constricts the person
Skinner
Neuroses
Stems from maladaptive learning
Skinner
Classical Conditioning
Learning of association-stimulus-response
Skinner
Operant Condtioning
Learning of consequences-behavior-reinforcement-behavior
Skinner
Primary reinforcer
events or stimulus innately rewarding, satisfy biological needs
Skinner
Secondary reinforcer
Natural stimuli innately rewarding
Skinner
Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that triggers unconditional response
Skinner
Unconditioned response
A reflexive response elicited by a stimulus
Skinner
Conditioned Stimulus
A neutral stimulus that comes to evoke a classically conditioned response
Skinner
Conditioned response
A learned response to a classically conditioned stimulus
Skinner
Extinction
A previously reinforced behaviour is no longer reinforced
Skinner
Shaping
A procedure in whih reinforcements are used to gradualy guide an organism towards a specific behaviour using successive approximations
Maslow
Deficiency needs
We strive to fill needs that we are deprived
Maslow
Being needs
We seek growth and positive experiences
Maslow
Hierarchy of needs
Physiological
Safety
Belonging
Esteem
Self actualization
Maslow
Growth
commitment to something greater than oneself and doing well at one's chosen tasks
Maslow
Eupsychia
Ideal human orientated societies where everyone is seeking personal development and fulfilment
Maslow
Synergy
Degree of interpersonal cooperation and harmony within society
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