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Apologia Chemistry Module 11

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Solute

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Terms in this set (24)

The substance being dissolved

What the solute is being dissolved in

What you have when the solute and solvent are mixed together

Does not dissolve in water

In order to dissolve a solid, the solvent molecules ....

must be attracted to the solute molecules so strongly that the solvent molecules can get between the solute molecules (or ions) and pull them far apart from each other

In order to dissolve a liquid, the solvent molecules .....

need only be attracted to the solute molecules a little, because the solvent doesn't need to separate the solute very much

In order to dissolve a gas, the solvent molecules ....

must be attracted to the solute molecules enough to pull the solute molecules closet to one another

The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent

The solubility of any solute depends upon ...

the identity of the solute AND the identity of the solvent

Saturated solution

A solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved

The process by which a solid solute leaves a solution and turns back into its solid phase

For solid solutes, solubility _______ with increasing temperature

usually increases

The solubility of liquid solute (is, is not) affected by temperature

The solubility of gases _______ with increasing temperature

Increasing pressure _______ the solubility of gases