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English 10 Midterm Vocab Part 1
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Gravity
Terms in this set (78)
Cavil
To complain about things that are not important
Aloof
Not involved with or friendly toward other people, not involved in or influenced by something
Antipathy
A strong feeling of dislike
Aversion
A strong feeling of not liking someone
Turbid
Not clean or clear, cloudy or muddy
Acrid
Bitter and unpleasant in taste or smell
Captious
Marked by an often ill-natured inclination to stress faults and raise objections
Revile
To speak about (someone or something) in a very critical or insulting way,
Reprove (vt)
To criticize or correct (someone) usually in a gentle way
Avert
To turn (your eyes, gaze, etc.) away or aside, to prevent (something bad) from happening
Opprobrium
Very strong disapproval or criticism of a person or thing especially by a large number of people
Discord
Lack of agreement between people, ideas, etc.: an unpleasant combination of musical notes
Propensities
A strong natural tendency to do something
Sanguine
Confident and hopeful, cheerful
Peremptorily
leaving no opportunity for denial or refusal; imperative
Transient
Not lasting long, staying somewhere only a short time
Doleful
Very sad
Industrious
Working very hard, not lazy
Emulation
Ambition or endeavor to equal or excel others
Insuperable
Impossible to solve or get control of
Execrations
The act of cursing or denouncing, something detested
Daunted
to overcome with fear or to intimidate; make (someone) afraid or less confident
Audacious
Very confident and daring, shocking, bold
Dearth
The state or condition of not having enough of something
Capricious
Changing often and quickly, often changing suddenly in mood or behavior
Usurious
Related to the illegal practice or practice of lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest
Fain
Happy, pleased, inclined, desirous
Morose
gloomily or sullenly ill-humored; Very serious, unhappy, and quiet
Contrary
A fact or condition incompatible with another
Rancid
Full of anger and bitterness, having a strong and unpleasant smell or taste from no longer being fresh
Ignominious
deserving or causing public disgrace or shame
Forbearance
The quality of someone who is patient and able to deal with a difficult person or situation without becoming angry
Assiduous
Showing great care, attention, and effort
Truculent
Easily annoyed or angered and likely to argue
Animosity
A strong feeling of dislike or hatred
Penurious
Very poor
Perfidious
Not able to be trusted, showing that someone cannot be trusted,
Obviate
To make (something) no longer necessary: to prevent or avoid (something)
Edification
The instruction or improvement of a person morally or intellectually
Evince
To show (something) clearly, to constitute outward evidence of
Privation
A lack or loss of the basic things that people need to live properly
Mien
A person's appearance or facial expression, their bearing, not hidden, how you act
Propriety
Behavior that is accepted as socially or morally correct and proper, the state or quality of being correct and proper
Preclude
To make (something) impossible: to prevent (something) from happening, to prevent (someone) from doing something
Corroborate
To support or help prove (a statement, theory, etc.) by providing information or evidence
Imputation
An attribution as of fault or crime; accusation
Deem
To think of (someone or something) in a particular way
Fetid
Having a strong, unpleasant smell
Soporific
Causing or tending to cause sleep
Dissipated
(of a person or way of life) overindulging in sensual pleasures to squander his resources, spread out
Inured
To be accustomed to something unpleasant, to be hardened by the bad
Demure
Quiet and polite, not attracting or demanding a lot of attention: not showy or flashy
Enigma
Someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain
Affable
Friendly and easy to talk to
Redundancy
the act of using a word, phrase, etc., that repeats something else and is therefore unnecessary
Demeanor
A person's appearance and behavior: the way someone seems to be to other people
Perusal
reading or examining something quickly, a skim; the reading of something thoroughly, in-depth
Fastidious
Very careful about how you do something, liking few things: hard to please
Salient
Very important or noticeable
Antiquity
Ancient times, very great age
Venerable
Old and respected: valued because of old age, long use, etc.
Propitious
Presenting favorable conditions
Belied
to show something to be false or wrong; to contradict or disguise
Incarnate
Having a human body
Pretext
An excuse; A reason that you give to hide your real reason for doing something
Choler
Ready disposition to irritation
Celerity
Swiftness of movement
Tenacious
holding fast; characterized by keeping a firm hold
Evasive
Not honest or direct, done to avoid harm, an accident, etc.
(Un)fledged
(im)mature;
With feathers, necessary for flight
Deign
to think fit or in accordance with one's dignity; condescend
Insolence
the state of being rude or impolite, state of showing a lack of respect for other people
Palliate
To make the effects of (something, such as an illness) less painful, harmful, or harsh
Limpid
Perfectly clear, clear and simple in style
Salubrious
Making good health possible or likely, healthful
Neophyte
A person who has just started learning or doing something, a person who has recently joined a religious group
Bane
death, destruction, ruin; a person or thing that ruins or spoils
Austere
severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding
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