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Renderer/index

Amino Acid Synthesis

Synthesis by amidination (glutamine): Called amidination rather than ? (transamination), because amino group is added to the ? group (&quot;on the top&quot; of glutamate and aspartate):

Amino acids are synthesized from glycolysis and TCA intermediates: an overview: Plants and microorganisms can produce all 20 ? acids, which can be found in proteins

Amino acids are synthesized from glycolysis and TCA intermediates: an overview: Humans can synthesize only 11 of so-called NON-ESSENTIAL ?

Amino acids are synthesized from glycolysis and TCA intermediates: an overview: For these, nitrogen is derived from either ? or ?

Amino acids are synthesized from glycolysis and TCA intermediates: an overview: The remaining AAs are ? and have to be obtained from dietary sources

Synthesis by amidination (glutamine): glutamate + NH4+ + ATP → ? + ADP

Rule of thumb: Simple ? amino acids can be produced in one/few steps

Rule of thumb: Branched chain &amp; aromatic AAs are &quot;too difficult to ?&quot; (exception - ?)

Rule of thumb: *? is conditionally essential = essential in young, growing organismbut not in adults (can be produced in the urea cycle, but not in sufficient quantities)

Synthesis by transamination:3 glucogenic amino acids and related carbon skeletons: ? carbons, Alanine &lt;--→ Pyruvate (transamination: enzyme?; co-factor?)

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Synthesis by amidination (glutamine): Called amidination rather than ? (transamination), because amino group is added to the ? group ("on the top" of glutamate and aspartate):, Amino acids are synthesized from glycolysis and TCA intermediates: an overview: Plants and microorganisms can produce all 20 ? acids, which can be found in proteins, Amino acids are synthesized from glycolysis and TCA intermediates: an overview: Humans can synthesize only 11 of so-called NON-ESSENTIAL ? and more.