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Unit 2A Quizlet for Vocabulary
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Use the words and definitions to complete your vocabulary graphic organizers and prepare for your vocabulary quiz.
Terms in this set (24)
cell membrane
the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
Lipid
macromolecule made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, oils, and waxes
Phospholipids
A molecule that is a constituent of the inner bilayer of biological membranes, having a polar, hydrophilic head and a nonpolar, hydrophobic tail.
Hydrophilic
Attracted to water
Hydrophobic
water hating
phospholipid bilayer
Plasma membrane layers composed of phospholipid molecules arranged with polar heads facing the outside and nonpolar tails facing the inside.
Semipermeable
Only certain substances can pass through
fluid mosaic model
model that describes the arrangement and movement of the molecules that make up a cell membrane
Homeostasis
process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment
Cell Transport
The process of moving material in and out of cells.
Concentration
The spread of something over a given area.
Equilibrium
A state of balance
Diffusion
Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
passive transport
the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell
active transport
Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference
Exocytosis
Process by which a cell releases large amounts of material
Vescile
Move products in, out, and around the cell.
Osmosis
Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
isotonic
when the concentration of two solutions is the same
Hypotonic
Having a lower concentration of solute than another solution
Hypertonic
Having a higher concentration of solute than another solution.
facilitated diffusion
Movement of specific molecules across cell membranes through protein channels
protein pumps
transport proteins that require energy to do work
Endocytosis
process by which a cell takes material into the cell by infolding of the cell membrane
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