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MS2 exam 4 (Final)

Terms in this set (166)

Hepatitis A is transmitted by
fecal oral route (third world countries, food services)
Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B have what for prevention
vaccines
Hepatitis B is spread through
blood and body fluids (multiple sex partners, same sex partners, IV drug users)
Treatment for hepatitis B, C, and D
antivirals and interferons
only people with hep B can get
hep D
hepatitis C is transmitted through
blood and body fluids (healthcare workers are at risk)
Hepatitis D is transmitted through
blood and body fluids (3rd world countries)
hepatitis E is transmitted through
fecal-oral (developing countries- zoo animals)
corneal transplant
-come from deceased donors
-usually outpatient
-eye patch is worn for 24 hours
-narcotic analgesia in the immediate post-op period is common
-corticosteroid drops
-rejection is rare, usually occurs within 3 weeks of surgery
-these are vascular
nursing care for corneal transplant
-reduce risk for impaired vision (limit eye movement (eye patch), position in a settled position, decrease stimulation in the environment)
-manage acute pain (narcotic analgesia, warm compress, dim the lights, soft voice, sun glasses if both eyes aren't patched)
-Reduce risk for injury (call light within reach, bed alarm, dont get up, dont tough your eyes, open mouth sneeze, HOB 30 degrees, colase to keep from being constipated, antiemetics are appropriate)
complaints of sudden, severe eye pain and photophobia should may you think corneal perforation, what should you do?
call the provider
different kinds of eye trauma
-penetrating trauma
-perforating trauma
-hyphema
-blunt trauma
care for blunt trauma
cold compress
hyphema
blood in the eyeball- ride it out it will go down
perforating trauma
portion of the object is still accessible
-do not take it out
-restrain if needed
-medicate- knock them out
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