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Biology
Ecology
Ecology Unit Vocabulary (2021)
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Organism
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Any living thing
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Terms in this set (80)
Organism
Any living thing
Habitat
Place where an organism lives; provides food, water, shelter, and space
Biotic
Living factors in a habitat
Abiotic
Nonliving factors in a habitat; i.e. soil, water, air
Population
Group of organisms of the same species living in the same area
Community
All the living things in an ecosystem
Ecosystem
Consists of all the living and nonliving things in an area
Biodiversity
The variety of living things in an area
Carrying Capacity
Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support
Population Density
Number of individuals per unit area; calculated by dividing the # of individuals by the area
Adaptations
A behavior or physical characteristic that allows an organism to live successfully in its environment.
Niche
An organism's particular role in an ecosystem, or how it makes its living.
Commensalism
A relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited
Mutualism
A relationship between two species in which both species benefit
Parasitism
A relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed